The current study aims to examine the effects of mortality salience effects on worldview defense in an offline and online setting. Participants were 146 (66 offline and 80 online) Singaporeans. Participants were randomly assigned to either the mortality salience condition or the control condition and after a delay completed a Worldview Defense Assessment. No significant mortality salience effects on worldview defense occurred in either setting. The results might be explained by the Asian sample, Singapore's culture of tolerance, and data collection during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Future research directions include examining the effects of COVID-19 in activating worldview defense.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1888826 | DOI Listing |
Behav Sci (Basel)
November 2024
School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Fairness-related decision-making often involves a conflict between egoistic and prosocial motives. Previous research based on Terror Management Theory (TMT) indicates that mortality salience can promote both selfish and prosocial behaviors, leaving its effect on fairness-related decision-making uncertain. This study integrates TMT with the strength model of self-control to investigate the effects of mortality salience on fairness-related decision-making and to examine the moderating role of dispositional self-control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: Cutaneous chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) is independently associated with morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. However, the health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) domains that are most important to patients are poorly understood.
Objective: To perform a concept elicitation study to define HRQOL in cutaneous chronic GVHD from the patient perspective and to compare experiences of patients with epidermal vs sclerotic disease.
Front Psychiatry
November 2024
Belissario College of Communications, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
J Exp Psychol Appl
December 2024
Department of Organizational Behavior, Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado Boulder.
We investigated the influence of childhood poverty on financial decision making under threat by replicating the findings of Griskevicius et al. (2011b), which found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to make riskier financial decisions and prefer immediate over delayed gratification when exposed to mortality cues. Following an extension of life history theory to individual behaviors, the original research argued that these behaviors reflect a faster and riskier strategy to cope with survival threats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar Univeristy, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
GI abnormalities significantly increase mortality rates and impose considerable strain on healthcare systems, underscoring the essential requirement for rapid detection, precise diagnosis, and efficient strategic treatment. To develop a CAD system, this study aims to automatically classify GI disorders utilizing various deep learning methodologies. The proposed system features a three-stage lightweight architecture, consisting of a feature extractor using PSE-CNN, a feature selector employing PCA, and a classifier based on DELM.
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