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Personality traits and their correlation with behavior in the bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) in southern India.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysore, India.
The purpose of our research was to identify the primary personality traits of bonnet macaques using an observer-based questionnaire and to assess the accuracy of this method in predicting behavior. Additionally, we examined the relationship between personality traits and variables such as sex, age, and rank. We rated 25 males and 38 females on 50 personality questionnaire items using a 7-point scale, with reliable ratings and good agreement among raters (the lowest of the calculated ICC (3:k) index ≥ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen being unattractive is an advantage: effects of face perception on intuitive culpability judgments.
Psychiatr Psychol Law
January 2024
Department of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
This experiment explored the influence of facial attractiveness and trustworthiness on guilty judgments. We recruited 128 participants, randomly assigned to high and low time pressure conditions to act as judges in a simulated case. Participants judged nine male faces from the Chicago Face Database with three attractiveness levels (unattractive, neutral and attractive), featuring a 2 × 3 mixed factorial design, with consistent standardized average levels of face trustworthiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[genus]_[species]; Presenting phylogenies to facilitate synthesis.
Cladistics
December 2024
Entomologie, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, Stuttgart, 70191, Germany.
Each published phylogeny is a potential contribution to the synthesis of the Tree of Life and countless downstream projects. Steps are needed for fully synthesizable science, but only a minority of studies achieve these. We here review the range of phylogenetic presentation and note aspects that hinder further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA reinvestigation of cognitive styles in sticklebacks: decision success varies with behavioral type.
Behav Ecol
November 2024
Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.
The "cognitive styles" hypothesis suggests that individual differences in behavior are associated with variation in cognitive performance via underlying speed-accuracy trade-offs. While this is supported, in part, by a growing body of evidence, some studies did not find the expected relationships between behavioral type and cognitive performance. In some cases, this may reflect methodological limitations rather than the absence of a true relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlowerMate: Multidimensional reciprocity and inaccuracy indices for style-polymorphic plant populations.
Appl Plant Sci
October 2024
Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg 3209 South Africa.
Premise: Heterostyly in plants promotes pollen transfer between floral morphs, because female and male sex organs are located at roughly reciprocal heights within the flowers of each morph. Reciprocity indices, which assess the one-dimensional variation in the height of sex organs, are used to define the phenotypic structure of heterostyly in plant populations and to make inferences about selection. Other reciprocal stylar polymorphisms (e.
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