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Family income and polygenic scores are independently but not interactively associated with cognitive performance among youth genetically similar to European reference populations.
Dev Psychopathol
November 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Cognitive abilities are heritable and influenced by socioeconomic status (SES). It is critical to understand the association between SES and cognition beyond genetic propensity to inform potential benefits of SES-based interventions and to determine if such associations vary across (i) cognitive domains, (ii) facets of SES, and/or (iii) genetic propensity for different aspects of cognition. We examined the contributions of neighborhood socioeconomic advantage, family income, and polygenic scores (PGS) for domains of cognition (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the dynamics of population recovery in threatened species requires robust longitudinal monitoring datasets. However, evidence-based decision-making is often impeded by variable data collection approaches, necessitating critical evaluation of restricted available baselines. The Hainan gibbon, the world's rarest primate, had possibly declined to only seven or eight individuals in 1978 at Bawangling National Nature Reserve but has experienced subsequent population growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRange-wide genetic analysis of an endangered bumble bee (Bombus affinis, Hymenoptera: Apidae) reveals population structure, isolation by distance, and low colony abundance.
J Insect Sci
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insect Research Unit, Logan, UT, USA.
Declines in bumble bee species range and abundances are documented across multiple continents and have prompted the need for research to aid species recovery and conservation. The rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) is the first federally listed bumble bee species in North America. We conducted a range-wide population genetics study of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbstractDisentangling different types of selection is a common goal in molecular evolution. Elevated / ratios (the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rates) in focal lineages are often interpreted as signs of positive selection. Paradoxically, relaxed purifying selection can also result in elevated / ratios, but tests to distinguish these two causes are seldomly implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGas cooking and respiratory outcomes in children: A systematic review.
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Gradient, One Beacon St., 17 Floor, Boston, MA 02108, United States of America.
The most recent meta-analysis of gas cooking and respiratory outcomes in children was conducted by Lin et al. [93] in 2013. Since then, a number of epidemiology studies have been published on this topic.
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