Little is known about the feasibility of using long-term stored blood samples to measure neurofilament levels and about long-term changes in neurofilament levels among healthy individuals. We performed a pilot study among 26 adult men in preparation for a larger-scale study of the natural history of neurofilament levels. Median change over 14 years in pNf-H was 97.1 pg/mL (IQR: 5.0 to 242.0 pg/mL) and in Nf-L was 2.117 pg/mL (IQR: -2.691 to 3.393 pg/mL). We demonstrated the feasibility of measuring neurofilament concentrations in stored blood samples and found a trend between age and increases in Nf-L levels among adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JND-200623 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Importance: The temporal dynamics of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) and serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) as biomarkers of disease activity for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remain underexplored.
Objective: To determine optimal timing for assessing sGFAP and sNfL, establish cutoff values differentiating between attacks and remissions in NMOSD, and evaluate these findings across independent cohorts.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective, longitudinal, multicenter cohort study was conducted among patients with aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-IgG)-positive NMOSD.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Background: We aimed to investigate the prognostic role of β-synuclein in comparison to that of neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) for predicting functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methods: We measured serum concentrations of β-synuclein, NfL and GFAP 24 h after hospital admission in 213 consecutive patients with moderate-to-severe AIS. We investigated the association between serum biomarkers and radiological/clinical characteristics, 3-months mortality and functional outcome on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the relationship between blood-based pathologies and established risk factors for cognitive decline in the community-based population of Chongqing, a region with significant aging.
Methods: A total of 26,554 residents aged 50 years and older were recruited. Multinomial logistic regression models were applied to assess the risk factors of cognition levels.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Background: It is unclear whether the extent of neuroaxonal damage, as measured by circulating levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL), would modify the effects of early antihypertensive therapy on cognitive performance following stroke. This study aimed to investigate the effects of early blood pressure reduction on the risk of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) among patients with different plasma NfL levels.
Methods: A total of 622 eligible patients from a pre-planned ancillary study of CATIS (China Antihypertensive Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke) were included in this study.
Tissue Cell
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is a serious medical issue where there is a loss of sensorimotor function. Current interventions continue to lack the ability to successfully enhance these conditions, therefore, it is crucial to consider alternative effective strategies. Currently, we investigated the effects of fibrin scaffold encapsulated with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) microspheres in the recovery of SCI in rats.
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