The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of carboxytherapy in the cosmetic correction of dark circles. Carboxytherapy is a cosmetic technique based on the subcutaneous injection of carbon dioxide that improves the quality and elasticity of the dermis by increasing the oxygen release to the tissue through an enhancement of the Bohr effect. A prospective clinical trial was conducted on 35 patients requesting the correction of dark cicles. Our protocol was based on weekly treatment sessions and lasted 3 weeks. Each treatment session was based on the bilateral injections of the tear-through defect. Pre- ∖treatment photographs and 6-month post-procedural follow-up photographs were examined and analysed through a face objective assessment scale. All 35 patients were treated. The average scores showed a significant reduction of the skin discoloration without major side effects (p < 0.00001). This study proves that it is possible to carry out multiple injections during the same session to increase the application time of the carbon dioxide and to decrease the number of sessions. These results allowed us to validate a 3-sessions injection protocol to increase the patient compliance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2021.01.028 | DOI Listing |
Acta Clin Belg
January 2025
Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Objectives: In this study, the capacity of End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) levels to predict the risk of major cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and the relationship between risk scoring systems (TIMI, GRACE, HEART) and EtCO2 values were examined.
Methods: EtCO2 values of the patients in the study were measured with a capnography device. Each patient's MACE status was recorded.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands.
Arctic ecosystems are affected by accelerated warming as well as the intensification of the hydrologic cycle, yet understanding of the impacts of compound climate extremes (e.g., simultaneous extreme heat and rainfall) remains limited, despite their high potential to alter ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Transplant
January 2025
Department of Surgical, Medical, Biomolecular Pathology and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Background And Aims: There is growing interest in the environmental impact of surgical procedures, yet more information is needed specifically regarding liver transplantation. This study aims to quantify the total greenhouse gas emissions, or carbon footprint, associated with adult whole-size liver transplantation from donors after brain death, including the relevant back-table graft preparation.
Methods: The carbon footprint was calculated retrospectively using a bottom-up approach.
RSC Adv
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China.
The hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into profitable chemicals is a viable path toward achieving the objective of carbon neutrality. However, the typical approach for hydrogenation of CO heavily relies on thermally driven catalysis at high temperatures, which is not aligned with the goals of carbon neutrality. Thus, there is a critical need to explore new catalytic methods for the high-efficiency conversion of CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
January 2025
Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Background And Aim: Hyperventilation before breath-hold diving (freediving) is widely accepted as a risk factor for hypoxic syncope or blackout (BO), but there is no practical way to address it before dives. This study explores the feasibility of using a force sensor to predict end-tidal carbon dioxide ( CO) to assess hyperventilation in freedivers.
Methods And Results: Twenty-one freedivers volunteered to participate during two national competitions.
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