The angular gyrus (AG) region of lateral parietal cortex has been implicated in a wide variety of tasks and functions, generating numerous influential theories. However, these theories largely fail to explain why so many apparently distinct cognitive activities implicate common parietal structures. We propose a unifying model, based on a set of central principles, to account for coalescences of cognitive task activations across AG. To illustrate the proposed framework, we show how these principles account for findings from studies of episodic and semantic memory that have independently implicated the same AG regions but thus far been considered from largely domain-specific perspectives. We conclude that AG computations, as part of a wider lateral parietal system, enable the online dynamic buffering of multisensory spatiotemporally extended representations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2021.01.006 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Internal Medicine, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, UK.
This case report presents a complex medical scenario involving early 60s female patient with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) complicated by Evans syndrome, characterised by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and immune thrombocytopenia. The patient had received various treatments, including steroids, rituximab, cyclosporine and acalabrutinib. The patient's neurological symptoms began around 3 years prior to presentation, with shaking of her right leg, followed by shaking of both hands, particularly the left hand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Leveraging non-invasive ultra-high field, 7 Tesla (7T) MRI, with increased signal-to-noise ratio and improved soft tissue contrast afforded by 7T allows us to accurately map tissue microstructure. We aim to use 7T MR Elastography (MRE), 7T Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), 3T amyloid-PET, and Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC) score to determine the relationships between these metrics in a cohort of older individuals with either normal cognition (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
Methods: 7T MRE, 7T DTI, 3T PET (Fig.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Women's elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to men remains unclear, with gonadal hormones proposed as potential contributors. This study aimed to explore the association between follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), neuropsychological AD stages, and cerebral Aβ deposition.
Methods: A total of 679 subjects were included in the study (N = 198 for cognitively normal (CN), N = 373 for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and N = 108 for AD dementia groups).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Microglia responses to Aβ and tau pathology and the dysregulation of the microglial role in synaptic function may determine the onset and course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While significant work has been performed in mouse models, we still lack a complete understanding of physiological and pathological microglial states and functions in human AD brain.
Method: For immunoblotting of brain homogenates against multiple microglial markers, and flow cytometry (FC) analysis of synaptosomal fractions (SNAP25/CD47/Aβ(10G4)/phospho-tau(AT8)), 49 cryopreserved human parietal cortex samples were categorized into four groups: low pathology control (LPC), high Aβ control (HAC), high pathology control (HPC), and AD.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementia risk may be influenced by the immune function and associated with several white blood cell type counts. In cognitively normal Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white older adults we related three white blood cell types previously associated with AD risk to tau positron emission tomography (PET) values in the medial temporal lobe (MTL), where tau accumulates early. We assessed whether amyloid positivity moderated this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!