Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Care Professionals and Laypeople in Relation to Brain Death Diagnosis and Organ Donation in Hungary: A Questionnaire Study.

Objectives: The aim of the present work was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of different health care workers and laypeople toward the donation and transplantation procedure.

Subjects And Methods: A survey consisting of questions regarding brain death diagnosis, legal organization or organ donation, and the transplantation procedure were sent to participants: 56 intensive care unit (ICU) doctors, 76 ICU nurses, 188 sixth-year medical students, and 320 general practitioners (GPs). Laypeople were also asked to complete the survey.

Results: The majority of participants reported being aware of legal regulations for organ donation in Hungary (88.5%). Roughly 25% of GPs and 60% of laypeople were unaware of the opt-out system effective in the country. Less than one-third of ICU physicians (26.9%) and nurses (34.7%) were able to list the organs that may be transplanted from a deceased donor; GPs (22.4%) and medical students (20%) performed even worse on this item. The willingness of ICU specialists (57%) and ICU nurses (45%) to support donating their own organs was moderate.

Conclusions: The results of this survey indicate a need for graduate and postgraduate education and regular teaching programs regarding organ donation and transplantation. More active use of modern media is proposed to improve public awareness and acceptance of organ donation.