We study the low-temperature domain growth kinetics of the two-dimensional Ising model with long-range coupling J(r)∼r^{-(d+σ)}, where d=2 is the dimensionality. According to the Bray-Rutenberg predictions, the exponent σ controls the algebraic growth in time of the characteristic domain size L(t), L(t)∼t^{1/z}, with growth exponent z=1+σ for σ<1 and z=2 for σ>1. These results hold for quenches to a nonzero temperature T>0 below the critical temperature T_{c}. We show that, in the case of quenches to T=0, due to the long-range interactions, the interfaces experience a drift which makes the dynamics of the system peculiar. More precisely, we find that in this case the growth exponent takes the value z=4/3, independently of σ, showing that it is a universal quantity. We support our claim by means of extended Monte Carlo simulations and analytical arguments for single domains.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.012108 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource and Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
This analysis revealed the alterations in the pore structure of large organic molecules in coal during the process of coal pyrolysis. Nine models of macromolecular structures in coals, representing distinct coal ranks, have been built. The research results show that along with the increasing coal rank, the average microporous volume of medium rank coal is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Characterizing the size, structure, and composition of nanoparticles is vital in predicting and understanding their macroscopic properties. In this work, charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) was used to analyze nanocapsules (∼10-200 MDa) consisting of a liquid oleic acid core surrounded by a dense silica outer shell. CDMS is an emerging method for nanoparticle analysis that can rapidly measure the mass and charge of thousands of individual nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, IPF 231101, 04081 Leipzig, Germany.
We investigate the aging properties of phase-separation kinetics following quenches from T=∞ to a finite temperature below T_{c} of the paradigmatic two-dimensional conserved Ising model with power-law decaying long-range interactions ∼r^{-(2+σ)}. Physical aging with a power-law decay of the two-time autocorrelation function C(t,t_{w})∼(t/t_{w})^{-λ/z} is observed, displaying a complex dependence of the autocorrelation exponent λ on σ. A value of λ=3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries (LiSBs) assembled with earth-abundant and safe Li anodes are less prone to form dendrites on the surface, and sulfur-containing cathodes offer considerable potential for achieving high energy densities. Nevertheless, suitable sulfur host materials and their interaction with electrolytes are at present key factors that retard the commercial introduction of these batteries. Here we propose a two-dimensional metallic carbon phosphorus framework, namely, 2D CP, as a promising sulfur host material for inhibiting the shuttle effect and improving electronic conductivity in high-performance Li-S batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA +1-515-294-0625.
Levulinic acid (LA) is a key platform molecule with current applications in the synthesis of several commodity chemicals, including amino-levulinic acid, succinic acid, and valerolactone. In contrast to existing petroleum-based synthesis pathway, biomass-derived --muconic acid (MA) offers a sustainable route to synthesize LA. Here, we show the complete decarboxylation of neat MA to LA without solvent at atmospheric pressure and mild temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!