Prinzmetal variant angina is characterized by episodic chest pain associated with transient ST changes seen on an electrocardiogram (EKG). A 51-year-old female with a pertinent history of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) twice, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), Prinzmetal angina, ventricular tachycardia s/p implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement, and gastroesophageal reflux disease presented with 2.5 hours of left-sided chest pain with radiation to the left arm. Her initial EKG was not revealing. However, a subsequent EKG showed ST elevations in the inferior leads. A coronary angiogram was performed and revealed distal right coronary artery spasm that was relieved with intracoronary nitroglycerin. The nature of her chest pain in conjunction with her EKG and angiogram findings helped diagnose her with Prinzmetal angina that was significant enough to result in a STEMI. Thus, Prinzmetal angina and STEMI can be interconnected rather than being separate, mutually exclusive pathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12661 | DOI Listing |
Aging Dis
December 2024
Department of Psycho-cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Angina pectoris (AP), a clinical syndrome characterized by paroxysmal chest pain, is caused by insufficient blood supply to the coronary arteries and sudden temporary myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. Long-term AP typically induces other cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and heart failure, posing a serious threat to patient safety. However, AP's complex pathological mechanisms and developmental processes introduce significant challenges in the rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment of its different subtypes, including stable angina pectoris (SAP), unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and variant angina pectoris (VAP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol J
January 2024
First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Rev Med Suisse
September 2024
Service de cardiologie, Département de médecine, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Vasospastic angina (VSA) was first described in 1959 by Myron Prinzmetal as "the variant form of angina pectoris" on the sole basis of medical history and ECG. This condition is currently categorized as an endotype of myocardial infarction without coronary obstruction (Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA)). Diagnostic criteria have been suggested by expert consensus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Cardiol
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center & New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Coronary vasospasm can lead to decreased cardiac perfusion and result in acute coronary syndrome. Here is a case of a 49-year-old man presented to the emergency department with epigastric pain and nausea with normal initial electrocardiogram. However, 6 h later, the patient experienced severe chest pain prompting a repeat electrocardiogram demonstrating inferior ST-segment elevation with troponin I levels peaked at 1.
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