A 7-year-old girl presented with a 2-day history of right iliac fossa pain, fever and elevated inflammatory markers. Clinical examination supported a diagnosis of appendicitis. The patient was taken to theatre for an open appendicectomy the following morning. Intraoperatively, a right-sided ovarian haemorrhagic cyst with 360 degrees torsion was discovered. The ovary was torted along with the cyst. Both were detorted and the abdomen was closed. The patient was discharged 48 hours later, with gynaecology outpatient follow-up 6-8 weeks later. Paediatric ovarian torsions caused by a haemorrhagic cyst greater than 2 cm are rare. Here, we discuss an atypical presentation of ovarian torsion and how the clinical presentation can mimic appendicitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239188 | DOI Listing |
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
Ovarian ischemia is a pathological condition that usually occurs due to ovarian torsion, resulting in the interruption of blood supply to the ovaries and oxygen deficiency. Silymarin (SLM) is a flavonoid complex of plant origin with pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of SLM through different pathways in rats subjected to experimental ovarian ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the value of contrast-enhanced CT in diagnosing ultrasonography-unspecified adnexal torsion (AT).
Methods: Surgically confirmed patients with painful pelvic masses (n = 165) were retrospectively collected from two institutes. Two senior radiologists independently reviewed the CT images and determined the Hounsfield unit difference between non-contrast vs portal venous phases (ΔHU) in both derivation and validation samples.
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Public Health School, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background And Aims: Benign ovarian neoplasms are common in the pediatric population. In young adult women, oophorectomy has been shown to negatively impact long-term ovarian endocrine function. Recently, ovarian-sparing surgery (OSS) has been proposed as it offers similar results to oophorectomy in terms of recurrence rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Rep
December 2024
Division of Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objective: To characterize the presentation and surgical management of ovarian fibromas among a case series of pediatric and adolescent patients with Gorlin syndrome.
Design: Retrospective case series.
Setting: Tertiary-care hospital.
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing ChaoYang Hospital affiliated to Capital University, China.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical characteristics and surgical and histological outcomes of premenopausal and postmenopausal patients with adnexal torsion.
Methods: The electronic medical records of 278 patients with adnexal torsion proven by surgery were retrospectively reviewed from January 2012 to November 2023 in our hospital. The patients were divided into two groups (premenopausal and postmenopausal).
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