Multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block (MMN) and anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) neuropathy are rare chronic acquired demyelinating neuropathies with distinct clinical and electrophysiological characteristics. These neuropathies are generally not known to coexist. This report describes a patient with long-standing MMN who subsequently developed clinical features of anti-MAG neuropathy. This suggests that subtypes of chronic inflammatory neuropathies may not be sharply defined. In addition, a presentation of MMN with anti-MAG titers may be a prognostic indicator of poor response to standard MMN treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CND.0000000000000334 | DOI Listing |
J Peripher Nerv Syst
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background And Aims: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is difficult to distinguish from mimicking disorders, with misdiagnosis resulting in IVIG overutilization. We evaluate a clinical-electrophysiological model to facilitate CIDP versus mimic neuropathy prediction.
Methods: Using the European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society (EAN/PNS) 2021 CIDP guidelines we derived 26 clinical and 144 nerve conduction variables.
Cureus
November 2024
Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
A 40-year-old man presented to our hospital with subacute progressive muscle weakness in the limbs and leukocytosis. Subsequently, the patient was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) complicated by peripheral motor neuron neuropathy (axonopathy). Serology test for anti-ganglioside GM2 IgG antibody was positive, whereas paraneoplastic syndrome-related and anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies were not detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Nerve
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Morioka Health Cooperative Association, Kawakubo Hospital.
Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (Anti-MAG) neuropathy and autoimmune nodopathies with antibodies targeting nodal or paranodal proteins have recently been reclassified as distinct conditions, separate from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). This distinction is based on the clinical homogeneity observed in antibody-positive cases, their unique response to treatment compared to CIDP, and evidence indicating the pathogenic role of these autoantibodies. The significance of identifying conditions outside the CIDP category lies in the elucidation of their distinct pathological mechanisms and providing appropriate immunotherapy accordingly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Nerve
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) includes a number of clinical subtypes. The major phenotype is "typical CIDP," which is characterized by symmetric and "proximal and distal" muscle weakness. Due to historical changes in the concept of CIDP, multifocal motor neuropathy, anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (anti-MAG) neuropathy, and autoimmune nodopathy were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Hematol Malig Rep
December 2024
Bing Center for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute450 Brookline Ave, Mayer 223, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is more commonly seen in individuals with monoclonal gammopathies, especially in patients with an IgM monoclonal gammopathy or Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
Recent Findings: There are multiple potential ways that the paraprotein may result in peripheral neuropathy. The diagnosis and management of monoclonal gammopathy-associated PN are challenging and necessitate a concerted effort between the hematologist/oncologist and the neurologist.
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