This work describes crystalline phases of the system [HSC(NH)]I/(CHNH)I/PbI and discusses the crystal structures in the context of a common cubic closest packing of organic cations and iodide anions with Pb in all anionic octahedral voids. Ternary boundary phases were (CHNH)PbI (3D perovskite), [HSC(NH)]PbI (1D perovskite), [HSC(NH)]PbI (NHCdCl type), and [HSC(NH)]PbI, with strands of edge-sharing octahedra of the NHCdCl type, which are connected to 2D layers via common corners. Within the system, we identified ribbonlike structures of the general composition [HSC(NH)](CHNH)PbI with = 2 and 3, representing the transition from 1D to 2D structures. Layered structures with variable thickness were found for the series [HSC(NH)](CHNH)PbI with = 1-3. The color and band gap correlate directly with the pattern of how the PbI octahedra are linked. 1D structures are colorless or pale yellow to orange. Layered structures are red to black, depending on the layer thickness. A first laboratory-scale solar cell yielded an efficiency of ∼6% based on the compound with = 3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03386 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
An Au(S-Bu) nanocluster (NC) is synthesized using the bulky -butyl thiol as the ligand. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography reveals that it has an Au core which evolves from the Au core in the previously reported Au(S-Bu), and the Au core is protected by longer staple-like surface motifs. The new Au NC extends the members of the face-centered cubic structural evolution by adding an Au triangle and an Au tetrahedron unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
February 2024
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
Highly selective semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes is a highly important reaction for catalytic industry. Developing non-noble metal based catalysts with platinum group metal-like activity and selectivity is extremely crucial yet challenging. Metastable phase catalysts provide a potential candidate to realize high activity, yet the control of selectivity remains an open question.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaraday Discuss
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
Hydrophobic molecules are by definition difficult to hydrate. Previous studies in the area of hydrophobic hydration have therefore often relied on using amphiphilic molecules where the hydrophilic part of a molecule enabled the solubility in liquid water. Here, we show that the hydrophobic adamantane (CH) molecule can be fully hydrated through vapour codeposition with water onto a cryogenic substrate at 80 K resulting in the matrix isolation of adamantane in amorphous ice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2023
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
The cubic-quintic Swift-Hohenberg equation (SH35) has been proposed as an order parameter description of several convective systems with reflection symmetry in the layer midplane, including binary fluid convection. We use numerical continuation, together with extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs), to study SH35 with an additional nonvariational quadratic term to model the effects of breaking the midplane reflection symmetry. The nonvariational structure of the model leads to the propagation of asymmetric spatially localized structures (LSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
April 2023
Institute of Nuclear Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara Türkiye.
Background: The purpose of this research was to show how the Bragg peak (BP) characteristics were affected by changing the voxel size in longitudinal and transverse directions in Monte Carlo (MC) simulations by using Geant4 and to calculate BP characteristics accurately by considering the voxel size effect for 68 MeV and 235.81 MeV.
Materials And Methods: Different interpolation techniques were applied to simulation data to find the closest results to the experimental data.
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