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Schizophrenia patients with poor clinical insight report less subjective memory problems. | LitMetric

Schizophrenia patients with poor clinical insight report less subjective memory problems.

Psych J

Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examined how clinical insight, personal memory perceptions, and actual memory abilities relate in schizophrenia patients.
  • Involving 205 patients with schizophrenia and 221 healthy participants, researchers used memory questionnaires and objective tests to assess memory types.
  • Results indicated that both patient groups had memory impairments compared to controls, but those with good clinical insight expressed similar memory concerns as healthy controls, while those with poor insight reported fewer memory issues.

Article Abstract

This study aimed to explore the relationships among clinical insight, subjective memory complaints, and objective memory performance in patients with schizophrenia. We recruited 205 patients with schizophrenia and 221 healthy controls in this study. The participants were administered a subjective-report scale on memory (the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire), and several objective memory tasks measuring verbal memory, visual memory, and working memory. Clinical insight was measured with an item in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. We found that when patients with schizophrenia were divided into subgroups with good and poor insight, both subgroups showed impairment in memory performance compared with controls. The schizophrenia patients with good insight reported similar memory complaints as controls whereas patients with poor insight reported less memory complaints than did the controls. These findings suggest that clinical insight may be related to subjective memory complaints, but not objective memory performance.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pchj.431DOI Listing

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