Lack of culturally sensitive, age-specific diabetes education in Mexican American older aged people may contribute to deficits in diabetes knowledge, self-management, and glycemic control. This quality improvement initiative applied evidence-based, culturally competent, age-specific education to improve health outcomes. A one-group, pretest/posttest design guided this project in a primary care community clinic. Mexican American adults >60 years, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; = 12) received 3 months of biweekly innovative classes including: healthy Mexican foods; family involvement; Spanish interpreter using simultaneous earphone technology; and interactive, bilingual, large-print materials. Paired sample tests compared diabetes knowledge, self-management, and A1C levels. There was a significant improvement in preeducation and posteducation outcomes: knowledge, (11) = -7.969, = .000; = 2.32, self-management, (11) = -7.930, = .000; = 2.43, and A1C levels, (11) = 6.434, = .000; = 0.78. Culturally competent, language-friendly innovation, age-specific T2DM education can positively impact knowledge, self-management behaviors, and glycemic values in older aged Mexican American people.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659621994664 | DOI Listing |
Rev Invest Clin
January 2025
Unidad de Investigación Biomédica de Zacatecas-IMSS, Zacatecas, Zac., Mexico.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosis is a challenge in the initial phases of the disease when clinical symptoms are only starting to develop. Early diagnosis and treatment can promote long-term remission, reduce disability, and improve cardiovascular outcomes. Autoantibodies can help in the diagnosis and identification of RA patients in the early phases of the disease, but scarce information has been reported for the Mexican population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between the albumin-to-creatinine ratio and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in US adults using NHANES data from 2009 to 2016. This study assesses the predictive efficacy of the urinary serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR/SACR Ratio) against traditional biomarkers such as the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (SACR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for evaluating DR risk. Additionally, the study explores the potential of these biomarkers, both individually and in combination with HbA1c, for early detection and risk stratification of DR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Diabetes Endocrinol
January 2025
Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London, London, UK; Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy; University Polyclinic Foundation Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gratitude is associated with increased social integration, which may counter the loneliness stemming from repeated peer victimization. The gratitude youth feel after different types of bystander action may depend on which behaviors are most congruent with personal beliefs. Face and honor cultures provide social norms for expectations and interpretations of behavior, including how to act during and after interpersonal conflict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Background: Infertility is one of the prominent public health concerns nationwide. Neutrophils, despite their established significance as vital players in both inflammatory and immune processes, have been studied scarcely in terms of their effect on female infertility. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of neutropenia among women of reproductive age in the U.
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