Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times - t, t - are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/kT. t obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ε/kT and a prefactor ~10 s corrected for pore diameter d. t scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7884405 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21252-x | DOI Listing |
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