A core-shell catalyst which consists of a CoO core and ZSM-5 shell, was prepared by microwave hydrothermal method and subjected for dichloromethane (DCM) oxidation. Chromium, cerium, niobium, and manganese species were separately introduced into the core-shell catalyst using the wet precipitation method and denoted as M-Co@Z (M = Cr, Ce, Nb, Mn). The catalytic activity of the Cr-Co@Z catalyst was significantly increased due to the interaction between CrO and CoO. The results of Raman spectra indicated the incorporation of chromium into the CoO lattice and revealed the existence of the interaction between CrO and CoO. The synergistic effect between CrO and CoO might be conducive to the generation of highly defective structure and increase the ratio of Co/Co of the sample, leading to its better oxygen mobility. The dechlorination ability of Cr-Co@Z was also promoted due to the enhanced mobility of lattice oxygen. Based on in situ DRIFT studies, a possible reaction route of CHCl oxidation over Cr-Co@Z catalyst was proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125327 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
November 2023
College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, P.R. China.
Background: Heavy metal contamination has been a severe worldwide environmental issue. For industrial pollutions, heavy metals rarely exist as singular entities. Hence, researches have increasingly focused on the detrimental effect of mixed heavy metal pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2023
An electronic solid with itinerant carriers and localized magnetic moments represents a paradigmatic strongly correlated system. The electrical transport properties associated with the itinerant carriers, as they scatter off these local moments, have been scrutinized across a number of materials. Here, we analyze the transport characteristics associated with ultraclean PdCrO[Formula: see text]-a quasi-two-dimensional material consisting of alternating layers of itinerant Pd-electrons and Mott-insulating CrO[Formula: see text] layers-which shows a pronounced regime of -linear resistivity over a wide range of intermediate temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem A Mater
March 2023
Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien Vienna Austria.
The effects of sulphur adsorbates and other typical solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) poisons on the electronic and ionic properties of an SrO-terminated (La,Sr)CoO (LSC) surface and on its oxygen exchange kinetics have been investigated experimentally with near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS), low energy ion scattering (LEIS) and impedance spectroscopy as well as computationally with density functional theory (DFT). The experiment shows that trace amounts of sulphur in measurement atmospheres form SO adsorbates and strongly deactivate a pristine LSC surface. They induce a work function increase, indicating a changing surface potential and a surface dipole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2021
Unidad de Investigación en Genética y Toxicología Ambiental, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Investigación Experimental (UMIE-Z), FES Zaragoza, Campus II, UNAM, Iztapalapa, C.P. 15000, CdMx, Mexico.
Thallium (Tl) is a heavy and toxic metal and a byproduct of several human activities, such as cement production, mining, and coal combustion. Thallium is found in fruits, vegetables, and animal fodder with high Tl contamination; therefore, it is an environmental pollution issue and a toxicological contamination problem for human beings and other organisms when exposed to it. The mutagenic potential of Tl and its compounds is controversial, and there are few studies on its effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
December 2019
Institute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China.
Three novel coordination polymers (CPs), namely poly[[di-μ-aqua-bis{μ-3,3'-[(5-carboxylato-1,3-phenylene)bis(oxy)]dibenzoato-κO:O,O:O:O}bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')trinickel(II)] dimethylformamide 1.5-solvate trihydrate], {[Ni(CHO)(CHN)(HO)]·1.5CHNO·3HO}, (I), poly[[di-μ-aqua-bis{μ-3,3'-[(5-carboxylato-1,3-phenylene)bis(oxy)]dibenzoato-κO:O,O:O:O}bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')tricobalt(II)] diethylamine disolvate tetrahydrate], {[Co(CHO)(CHN)(HO)]·2CHN·4HO}, (II), and catena-poly[[aqua(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')zinc(II)]-μ-5-(3-carboxyphenoxy)-3,3'-oxydibenzoato-κO:O], [Zn(CHO)(CHN)(HO)], (III), have been synthesized by the reaction of different metal ions (Ni, Co and Zn), 3,3'-[(5-carboxy-1,3-phenylbis(oxy)]dibenzoic acid (Hcpboda) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) under solvothermal conditions.
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