Electroless Formation of a Fluorinated Li/Na Hybrid Interphase for Robust Lithium Anodes.

J Am Chem Soc

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Research Center of High-Efficiency Energy Storage (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.

Published: February 2021

Engineering a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is one of the critical maneuvers in improving the performance of a lithium anode for high-energy-density rechargeable lithium batteries. Herein, we build a fluorinated lithium/sodium hybrid interphase via a facile electroless electrolyte-soaking approach to stabilize the repeated plating/stripping of lithium metal. Jointed experimental and computational characterizations reveal that the fluorinated hybrid SEI mainly consisting of NaF, LiF, LiPOF, and organic components features a mosaic polycrystalline structure with enriched grain boundaries and superior interfacial properties toward Li. This LiF/NaF hybrid SEI exhibits improved ionic conductivity and mechanical strength in comparison to the SEI without NaF. Remarkably, the fluorinated hybrid SEI enables an extended dendrite-free cycling of metallic Li over 1300 h at a high areal capacity of 10 mAh cm in symmetrical cells. Furthermore, full cells based on the LiFePO cathode and hybrid SEI-protected Li anode sustain long-term stability and good capacity retention (96.70% after 200 cycles) at 0.5 C. This work could provide a new avenue for designing robust multifunctional SEI to upgrade the metallic lithium anode.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c12051DOI Listing

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