A 10-Year Prevalence Survey and Clinical Features Analysis of Pressure Injury in a Tertiary Hospital in China, 2009-2018.

Adv Skin Wound Care

Jing Zhao, BN, RN, is Wound Care Nurse Specialist and Head Nurse, Outpatient Treatment Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China. Liu-Xin Zhang, MSN, is a nursing student, Department of Fundamental and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University. Yu-Ling Zhong, MSN, RN, is a nurse, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Xin-Yu Hu, BN, RN, is Wound Care Nurse Specialist, Outpatient Treatment Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Yang Cheng, MSN, is a nursing student; Yu-Feng Zhou, PhD, is Associate Professor and Deputy Director; and Jie Wang, PhD, is Professor, Department of Fundamental and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University. Acknowledgment: The authors thank all the students, doctors, and nurses who participated in this work. This work was supported in part by the Project of "Nursing Science" funded by the Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (General Office, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province [2018] No. 87). The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Submitted July 9, 2020; accepted in revised form September 25, 2020.

Published: March 2021

Objective: To describe the 10-year prevalence of pressure injury (PI) in a tertiary hospital in China and determine the clinical characteristics of inpatients with PI.

Methods: The authors performed a retrospective analysis of PI cases extracted from the electronic health record of a tertiary hospital. The trend of PI prevalence over 10 years was described by estimating the average percent change (EAPC). Comorbidities were described with the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). The clinical characteristics of PI were described using the number of cases and composition ratio.

Results: The overall prevalence of PI was 0.59% (5,838/986,404). From 2009 to 2018, the rate increased from 0.19% to 1.00% (EAPC = 22.46%). When stage I PIs were excluded, the prevalence of PI ranged from 0.15% to 0.79% (EAPC = 21.90%). The prevalence of hospital-acquired PI was 0.13%. Prevalence increased with age (Ptrend < .001) and was significantly higher in men than women (P < .001). Patients with PI were more widely distributed in the ICU (20.58%), vasculocardiology department (11.73%), gastroenterology department (10.18%), and OR (8.29%). Of patients with PI, 71.3% had a CCI score 4 or higher.

Conclusions: The PI prevalence in the study facility increased rapidly over the study period. Pressure injuries among patients in the gastroenterology department and in the community deserve more attention. The CCI may be a good indicator for PI risk assessment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000732740.92841.51DOI Listing

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