The synergetic effect between two or more electrochemically active materials usually leads to superior lithium-ion storage performance. This work demonstrates a straightforward and effective approach to synthesize a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) encapsulated larger goethite (FeOOH) nanoparticles and smaller tin dioxide (SnO) quantum dots hierarchical composite (SnO@FeOOH/RGO). The synthesized SnO@FeOOH/RGO composite exhibits encouraging lithium-ion storage capability than controlled SnO/RGO and FeOOH/RGO samples with a stable specific capacity of 638 mAh·g under a high current rate of 1000 mA·g for 2000 continual cycles and good rate performance. The redox reaction between reductive metal-atoms or metal-ions and graphene oxide (GO) sheets guarantees an effective immobilization of corresponding nano-sized metal oxide and hydroxide crystals by the RGO framework. Furthermore, the engineered larger FeOOH crystals engage in lithium-ion storage and perform an ideal spacer between the restacked RGO sheets. Therefore, smaller SnO quantum dots' inherent excellent rate capability is extensively promoted due to the improvement of electrolyte diffusion and electron transfer condition. The sample design and fabrication method in this work might be developed for broader applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.079 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Molecular Alchemy, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.
To address the ongoing demand for high-performance energy storage devices, it is crucial to identify new electrode materials. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) store energy via the electrochemical redox process, so their electrode materials should have reversible redox properties for rechargeability. On that note, redox-active metal complexes are explored as innovative electrode materials for LIBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Shandong Engineering Research Center of Green and High-value Marine Fine Chemical, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, 262700, People's Republic of China.
To enhance the volumetric energy density and initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of titanium oxide (TiO) as anode electrode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIB), this study employed a surface-confined in-situ inter-growth mechanism to prepare a TiO embedded carbon microsphere composite. The results revealed that the composite exhibited a highly integrated structure of TiO with oxygen vacancies and carbon, along with an exceptionally small specific surface area of 11.52 m/g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
Potassium-iodine batteries show great promise as alternatives for next-generation battery technology, owing to their high power density and environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, they suffer from polyiodide dissolution and the multistep electrode fabrication process, which leads to severe performance degradation and limitations in mass-market adoption. Herein, we report a simple "solution-adsorption" strategy for scale-up production of TiC(OH)-wrapped carbon nanotube paper (CNP), as an economic host for strengthening the iodine encapsulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Designing efficient, scalable, and eco-friendly recycling technologies is crucial for addressing the widespread decommissioning of spent lithium-ion batteries. Here, an innovative top-down regeneration method is introduced to rejuvenate highly degraded LiFePO. Initially, the crystal structure of spent LiFePO is destroyed via the oxidation process, followed by the reconstruction of the LiFePO lattice through the reduction process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA.
Increasing electrode thickness is a key strategy to boost energy density in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which is essential for electric vehicles and energy storage applications. However, thick electrodes face significant challenges, including poor ion transport, long diffusion paths, and mechanical instability, all of which degrade battery performance. To overcome these barriers, a novel micro-electric-field (μ-EF) process is introduced that enhances particle alignment during fabrication with reduced distance between anode and cathode.
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