Shear horizontal (SH) waves are of great importance in structural health monitoring (SHM) and nondestructive testing (NDT), since the lowest order SH wave in isotropic plates is non-dispersive. The SH waves in plates, circumferential SH waves and torsional waves in pipes have remarkable resemblances in dispersion characteristics and wave structures, so the latter two can also be called as SH waves in pipes. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art research on SH wave transducers for SHM and NDT. These transducers are grouped into the following categories: Lorentz-force-based electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs), magnetostrictive EMATs, shear wave piezoelectric wedge transducers, thickness-shear piezoelectric transducers and face-shear piezoelectric transducers. The working principles, applications, merits and limitations of different kinds of SH wave transducers are summarized, with a focus on discussing the various configurations for exciting and receiving directional, omnidirectional SH waves in plates and torsional waves in pipes. This paper is expected to greatly promote the applications of SH waves in SHM, NDT and the related areas such as elastic metamaterials.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106355 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Center for Optics Research and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Shear mode ultrasonic waves are in high demand for structural health monitoring (SHM) applications owing to their nondispersive characteristics, singular mode, and minimal energy loss, especially in harsh environments. However, the generation and detection of a pure shear wave using conventional piezoelectric materials present substantial challenges because of their complex piezoelectric response, involving multiple modes. Herein, we introduce a high-quality piezoelectric crystal BiSiO (BSO), exhibiting a robust piezoelectric response ( = 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
December 2024
Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Mechanics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
This work presents a nonlinear ultrasonic (NLU) technique called sideband peak intensity (SPI) combining an improved pulse-echo (PE) experimental method for online detection and evaluation of fatigue cracks at their early stages. Advantages of the proposed technique are that it enjoys the high sensitivity and ease of application of NLU SPI technique and easy implementation of the PE experimental method. The PE experimental method is improved by adopting frequency-mismatched excitations to enhance the sensitivity and robustness of the SPI technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science, School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK.
Diazepam (DZP) is a muscle-relaxing, anxiety-relieving sedative drug; nonetheless, it is also an addictive drug that may be abused. This work reports on the development of a novel electrochemical nanosensor for diazepam using SiO-encapsulated-3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped AuZnCeSeS quantum dots (QDs) overcoated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) on screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). Electrochemical, spectroscopic and electron microscopic characterization of the nanomaterial and modified electrode surface was carried out and is reported herein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical process safety and equipment technology, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Ultrasonic reactors, widely applied in process intensification, face limitations in their industrial application due to a lack of theoretical support for their structural design and optimization, particularly concerning the uniformity of the cavitation zone. Addressing this gap, our study introduces a novel approach to design a multi-frequency octagonal ultrasonic reactor of capacity 9.5 L through numerical simulation and spectrum analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Hemorheol Microcirc
December 2024
Institute of Biotechnology, Molecular Cell Biology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cott-bus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany.
Background And Objective: Modern ultrasound technology enables detailed tissue morphology analysis. A novel approach involves measuring viscoelasticity or viscosity. This pilot study investigates the potential of a novel high-end ultrasound system with dynamic quality indicators and the M-Ref tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!