This Letter proposes a biconical glass rod for generating a cylindrical vector vortex (CVV) beam. Based on the principle of total internal reflection and the cylindrical symmetry structure of the glass rod, a circularly polarized incident beam with a constant phase distribution can be converted into a CVV beam, which possesses both a spatially inhomogeneous polarization and a helical phase distribution. The polarization azimuth of the CVV beam can be tuned with the aid of a polarization rotator composed of two cascade half-wave plates. The design theory is presented, and the feasibility of the design is demonstrated experimentally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.413947 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
December 2024
Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland.
A new class of optical fibers with cores composed of various glass nanorods requires a method to determine the internal structure. In particular, the identification of various ion distributions at the fiber cross-section with nanometer accuracy is required. For this purpose, the classical depth profiling mode of the secondary ion mass spectrometry technique is applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. Electronic address:
Both nanocellulose and graphene nanosheets serve as exceptional fillers for biopolymers. However, there are limited materials that effectively combine the properties of these two fillers in Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) to enhance their overall properties. This study presents a meticulous approach to producing graphitized nanocellulose (GCNC) with tailored rod-like (R-GCNC) and spheres-like (S-GCNC) under low-temperature and ambient-pressure conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Esentepe Campus, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Türkiye.
In this paper, we report the design, fabrication, and characterization of a passive silicate-glass-based all-solid anti-resonant fiber (AS-ARF) for ∼1 µm transmission suppression. Simulation results demonstrate that the AS-ARF achieves a first high higher order mode (HOM) suppression ratio of over 25 dB in a 26-63 µm core diameter at 1550 nm. Using the drilling and rod-in-tube technique, an AS-ARF was fabricated with a core diameter of 43 µm, a core NA of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate the motility of the primary cilia of corneal endothelial cells (CECs), which exist like a hair on the cell surface, using our new in vitro method.
Methods: A white glass rod was heated with a gas burner to produce a rod approximately 0.5 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length and then coated with collagen.
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