Utilizing catalytic CuCl we report the functionalization of numerous feedstock chemicals via the coupling of unactivated C(sp)-H bonds with electron-deficient olefins. The active cuprate catalyst undergoes Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer (LMCT) to enable the generation of a chlorine radical which acts as a powerful hydrogen atom transfer reagent capable of abstracting strong electron-rich C(sp)-H bonds. Of note is that the chlorocuprate catalyst is an exceedingly mild oxidant (0.5 V vs SCE) and that a proposed protodemetalation mechanism offers a broad scope of electron-deficient olefins, offering high diastereoselectivity in the case of endocyclic alkenes. The coupling of chlorine radical generation with Cu reduction through LMCT enables the generation of a highly active HAT reagent in an operationally simple and atom economical protocol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00687 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Photochemical deracemization has emerged as one of the most straightforward approaches to access highly enantioenriched compounds in recent years. While excited-state events such as energy transfer, single electron transfer, and ligand-to-metal charge transfer have been leveraged to promote stereoablation, approaches relying on hydrogen atom transfer, which circumvent the limitations imposed by the triplet energy and redox potential of racemic substrates, remain underexplored. Conceptually, the most attractive method for tertiary stereocenter deracemization might be hydrogen atom abstraction followed by hydrogen atom donation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Reductive dissolution of manganese oxide (MnO) is a major process that improves the availability of manganese in natural aquatic environments. The extracellular organic matter (EOM) secreted by algae omnipresent in eutrophic waters may affect MnO dissolution thus the fate of organic micropollutants. This study investigates the mechanisms of MnO reductive dissolution mediated by EOM and examines the effects of this process on 17α-ethinylestradiol degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) is a powerful technique for the formation of reactive radical species via homolytic cleavage of the metal-ligand bond. Here, we present that the excited state LMCT of a cobyrinate complex can be accessed by tuning its axial coordination with thiolates as ligands. We demonstrate the photoreduction of cobalt via the excited state Co-S bond homolytic cleavage, as guided by the DFT calculations, which signify the relevance of thiolate axial ligands facilitating the LMCT reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P. R. China.
A cerium-catalyzed C-H alkylation of -sulfonyl ketimines with low-cost and readily available alkanes as alkyl sources was developed. This transformation proceeded through the synergy of photoinitiated ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) using a chlorine radical as an HAT reagent and air as a green oxidant. A series of alkylated -sulfonyl ketimines were synthesized with moderate to good yields in a highly atom-economic manner under chemical oxidant-free conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland.
The preparation, electrochemistry and photophysical properties of a heteroleptic chromium(III) polypyridyl complex [Cr(TMP)(dppn)] () containing two 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (TMP) ligands and the π-extended benzodipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-]phenazine (dppn) ligand are reported. The visible absorption spectrum of reveals distinct bands between 320 and 420 nm characteristic of dppn-based ligand-centered transitions, with found to be nonemissive in aqueous solution but weakly luminescent in aerated acetonitrile solution. Transient visible absorption (TrA) spectroscopy reveals that 400 nm excitation of leads to initial population of a ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) state which evolves within tens of ps to form a dppn-localized intraligand (IL) state which persists for longer than 7 ns and efficiently sensitizes singlet oxygen.
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