Subgaleal abscess is an extremely rare and unusual presentation of head and neck infections and has been reported to occur following scalp infections, head trauma, sinusitis, septicemia, scalp monitoring, and surgical interventions. We report a 10-month-old child who presented with cellulitis around a pustule on the right forehead of three days duration. It was initially treated with oral cloxacillin for five-days. However, the child went on to develop a high continued fever on the day of discharge and remained febrile and unwell for seven days until a subgaleal abscess was identified and surgical drainage was performed. Pus cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus, which was sensitive to flucloxacillin. Following drainage of the abscess and change of antibiotics to intravenous flucloxacillin, fever completely subsided and the child made a complete clinical recovery. This report highlights the importance of having a high clinical suspicion of this rare complication in children with continuing high spikes of temperature following skin infections in the head region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12591 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Emerg Care
December 2024
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been useful in describing soft tissue infections, such as cellulitis and abscesses. There has been limited use of ultrasound to describe findings of intracranial infections, such as Pott's puffy tumor, in cases of forehead prominence and signs of infection. In this case series we present POCUS findings in 2 cases of intracranial infections and one case of soft tissue edema without intracranial involvement from a single pediatric tertiary care center.
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Department of Pediatrics, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a common inherited hemolytic disease caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins crucial to the red blood cell (RBC) membrane, leading to a change in RBC shape from biconcave to spherical. There are five distinct types of hereditary spherocytosis, with types III and V being autosomal recessive and types I, II, and IV autosomal dominant. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a common inborn error of immunity that impairs B cell maturation and differentiation.
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Department of Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico.
Int J Surg Case Rep
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Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
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Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
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