This study examined the applicability of the health action process approach (HAPA) to walking duration in older adults and the added value of extending the HAPA by intrinsic motivation. Self-reports from older adults (N = 309; Mage = 78.7, 70-95 years) regarding activity-related intrinsic motivation and HAPA variables were collected at the baseline of a fall prevention intervention study. Walking duration at ≥3 metabolic equivalents of task was measured for 7 days via body-worn accelerometers. Two structural equation models with walking duration as a manifest outcome were specified. In both models, the model fit was acceptable, but intention and planning were not associated with walking duration. Intrinsic motivation was significantly related to most HAPA variables and walking duration. Variance explained for walking duration was R2 = .14 in the HAPA and R2 = .17 in the extended model. For explaining older adults' walking duration, intrinsic motivation, but not HAPA-based intention and planning, seemed to be important.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0296 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, D09 YH9P Dublin, Ireland.
This study examined the activity profile of elite hurling referees during games in the National Hurling League (NHL) and All-Ireland Championship (AIC) and across all divisions of the NHL and phases of the AIC. Temporal changes between the first and second half and across the four quarters were also examined. Data were collected from 36 referees using 10-Hz global positioning system technology during 106 NHL and 85 AIC games and analyzed for duration, total distance, very low-speed movement (<0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Knowl
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of clinical indicators and etiological factors associated with the nursing diagnosis of excessive sedentary behavior among university students.
Method: This study employed a cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy design. The sample comprised 108 students from a Brazilian public university.
Eur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Malta.
Introduction: Ovarian cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among gynecological malignancies, often diagnosed at advanced stages due to nonspecific symptoms and limited screening tools. Standard treatment, including cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy, can cause fatigue, physical dysfunction, and psychological distress, impacting quality of life. Exercise interventions have shown potential to mitigate these effects, but inconsistent methodologies in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) limit reliable conclusions and clinical integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabi.
Objective: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare X-linked neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the gene. This study examined the efficacy and safety of ataluren, the first oral treatment for DMD with nonsense mutations (nmDMD), in patients in the Middle East.
Methods: This retrospective longitudinal study assessed the outcomes of seven boys with nmDMD who received treatment with ataluren and follow-up at a single center since 2016.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Bruges, Belgium; Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven (UZ Leuven), Campus Pellenberg, Clinical Motion Analysis Laboratorium (CMAL), Lubbeek, Belgium; Haute Ecole Leonard De Vinci, Secteur Santé, Département de Podologie, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Specific foot exercises and the use of minimalist shoes during running or daily life were suggested to strengthen the intrinsic foot muscles and to modify locomotion biomechanics. We aimed to review the effectiveness of these interventions to modify foot muscle sizes, foot strength, and biomechanical outcomes.
Method: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and SportDiscus databases were searched (last update: 12 March 2024).
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