Influence of substitution at the 5α-Position on the side chain conformation of glucopyranosides.

Carbohydr Res

Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA, 30602, USA; Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. Electronic address:

Published: February 2021

We describe the preparation of methyl 5α-methyl-α-d-glucopyranoside and of 5α-fluoro-β-d-glucopyranose per acetate and the NMR-based conformational analysis of their side chains. Both the 5α-methyl and 5α-fluoro substituents increase the population of the gauche,gauche side chain conformer to the extent that it becomes the predominant conformation. In the 5α-methyl series this is attributed to steric effects, whereas in the 5α-fluoro series the optimization of attractive gauche effects is the more likely reason.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7954406PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2021.108254DOI Listing

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