Background: The implications of cancer and its medical treatment are traumatic, highly stressful and have great psychosocial impact. Therefore, a comprehensive treatment is essential and music-based interventions can play an important role. The objective of this study is to summarise research that assesses the effects of music therapy in paediatric and adolescent patients with cancer during the process of the disease.
Methods: A systematic review conducted following PRISMA's statements. An electronic search of the literature was carried out in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Dialnet, Scopus, IDICEs CSIC and Science Direct. Original studies that conducted music-based interventions with oncology patients between 0 to 18 years old were included.
Results: 11 studies were finally included in the review. The sample consisted of two quasi-experimental studies, five randomised clinical controlled trials, one non-randomised controlled trial, one study that involved qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, one descriptive study and one observational study.
Conclusions: Music-based interventions decrease anxiety, perceived pain and depression symptoms and improve state of mind, self-esteem and quality of life of paediatric and adolescent patients with cancer. Moreover, they decrease heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure and encourage patients to use adaptive coping strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8020073 | DOI Listing |
NeuroSci
November 2024
Instituto de Neurociencias (INEU) Fleni Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones en Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires C1060AAF, Argentina.
Purpose: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability with life-long implications requiring assessment and treatment of several functional domains. This review identifies the results from research into music-based interventions (MBIs), including music therapy (MT), for executive functions (EFs) and emotional well-being (EWB) in adults with stroke and highlights opportunities for clinical practice and future research.
Methods: APA PsycInfo (EBSCOhost), and CINAHL (EBSCOhost) were searched, in addition to grey literature.
Neurobiol Dis
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10051, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Evidence indicates that neurodegenerative diseases spread through distinct brain networks. For Parkinson's disease (PD), somatosensory abnormalities may accompany motor dysfunction in early disease stages when dopaminergic degeneration is limited to the basal ganglia. It remains unclear whether, based on the network-spread account, these abnormalities emanated from aberrant functional connectivity with the basal ganglia, and whether interventions normalizing this connectivity could reverse these abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
December 2024
The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chronic pain can be complicated by problematic opioid use, which may decrease engagement in care and HIV medication adherence. Pain-related anxiety and catastrophic thinking augment pain severity and interference while driving increased substance use. The acceptability and effect of a music-based smartphone application on negative affect and catastrophic thinking were evaluated in a mixed-methods study among persons living with HIV (PWH) with problematic opioid use and chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Germany; and DZPG (German Center for Mental Health), University of Augsburg, Germany.
Background: Music therapy is a commonly used intervention added to usual care for psychiatric disorders.
Aims: We review the evidence for music therapy and assess its efficacy as an adjunct therapy across psychiatric disorders.
Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in four scientific databases to identify relevant meta-analyses.
J Vector Borne Dis
December 2024
Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia.
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