The chemical space perceived by a consumer of champagne or other sparkling wines is progressively modified all along tasting. Real-time monitoring of gas-phase CO concentration was performed, through a CO-diode laser sensor, along a two-dimensional array of nine points in the headspace of three types of glasses poured with champagne. Two original glasses with distinct headspace volumes were compared with the standard INAO tasting glass. For each of the three glass types, a kind of temperature-dependent CO fingerprint was revealed and discussed as a function of the glass geometry and headspace volume. Moreover, a simple model was developed, which considers the rate of decrease of the concentration of gas-phase CO in the headspace of a glass after the pouring process as being mainly ruled by natural air convection in ambient air. The timescale which controls the rate of decrease of gas-phase CO was found to highly depend on the ratio of the headspace volume to the open aperture of the glass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02958 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Ames, IA 50011, United States of America. Electronic address:
Outbreaks of infectious diseases involving depopulation of animals require on-farm practices to stage carcasses when final disposal methods are unavailable. The current study assessed various materials and techniques for containing carcasses to minimize leachate and biological substances. The tested materials included tarps, soil, corn stover (CS), and lime, while the methods involved covers, chemical additives, barriers, and containment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, MG, 6627, 370901, Brazil.
The development of methods for determining volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in public spaces has become necessary to identify potential health and environmental risks. This study presents a practical methodology for sampling, extracting, detecting, and identifying these compounds in a vehicular traffic region in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The methodology uses direct-immersion solid phase microextraction (DI-SPME) and static headspace (SHS) to extract SVOCs/VOCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Laboratório de Métodos de Extração e Separação (LAMES), Instituto de Química (IQ), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Campus II - Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Recent studies have highlighted the potential of earwax or cerumen, a non-conventional biomatrix, in volatilomics research as a valuable matrix for disease biomarker discovery. Despite that, there are still gaps in using non-conventional biomatrices in metabolomics research. In this sense, this study aimed to elucidate the main analytical factors involved in the extraction and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in cerumen by headspace/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS/GC-MS) using Design of Experiments (DoE) approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Trichloroethylene (TCE) and toluene (TOL), which have been used for β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) synthesis, need to be properly inspected for quality assurance and safety of food additives. In this study, a combination of static headspace separation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SH-GC-MS) was optimized for detecting those residual solvents in β-CD in the compatible safe and green chemistry. Sample injection amount for SH was determined to 100 μL with the minimum volume that provides the suitable accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 52, Kaiserslautern D-67663, Germany. Electronic address:
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