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Differences in Arrhythmia Detection Between Harvard Step Test and Maximal Exercise Testing in a Paediatric Sports Population.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Unità Operativa Complessa di Medicina dello Sport e Rieducazione Funzionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Background: Sport practice may elevate the risk of cardiovascular events, including sudden cardiac death, in athletes with undiagnosed heart conditions. In Italy, pre-participation screening includes a resting ECG and either the Harvard Step Test (HST) or maximal exercise testing (MET), but the relative efficacy of the latter two tests for detecting arrhythmias and heart conditions remains unclear.
Methods: This study examined 511 paediatric athletes (8-18 years, 76.
Self-reported exertional heat illness and risk factors among collegiate marching band artists.
Sports Med Health Sci
March 2025
Department of Allied Health, Otterbein University, Westerville, OH, 43081, USA.
Marching band (MB) artists are often part of the general student population and not required to complete a pre-participation health screening to identify predisposing medical conditions or risks for injury/illness. Anecdotally, exertional heat illnesses (EHI) are a concern for MB artists. As more athletic trainers provide MB healthcare, research is needed on EHI occurrence and MB associated EHI risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrequency of polycystic ovarian morphology and other ultrasonographic findings in Iranian female athletes.
J Sci Med Sport
January 2025
Student of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Objectives: Polycystic ovary morphology and ovarian cysts are frequent and usually asymptomatic in young female individuals. The present study is the first to examine ovarian sonographic findings in asymptomatic female athletes from Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of such sonographic findings in healthy female athletes on a screening basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Persistently Elevated LDL Values on Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Elite Athletes.
High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev
January 2025
Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1, 00197, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Carotid IMT is a recognized marker for early atherosclerotic changes and a predictor of future CV events. Previous studies showed 11% increased risk of myocardial infarction with each 0.1 mm incremental increase of carotid IMT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResting ECG findings in male Brazilian soccer players of different ethnicities: Results from the B-Pro Foot ECG study.
J Sci Med Sport
December 2024
Graduate Program in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Exercise Cardiology Research Group (CardioEx), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Objectives: To compare the prevalence of training-related ECG findings in white, mixed-race, and black male Brazilian soccer players.
Design: Multicenter observational study.
Methods: This study involved athletes aged 15 to 35 years from 82 professional clubs across Brazil's five regions.
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