Seed coating is a technique to cover seeds with external agents to upgrade their performance, handling, and plant establishment. Plant beneficial microbes (PBMs), such as plant growth-promoting bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and other fungi (e.g., Trichoderma spp.), decrease agrochemical inputs, enhance tolerance to biotic-abiotic stresses, and increase essential plant nutrition. The demand for pre-treated seeds as delivery systems for biological agents is advancing. Here, a seed coating formulation containing Trichoderma koningiopsis is presented. The physicochemical and biological characterization of the seed coating prototypes included drying protector screening, the effect of the inoculum concentration on survival, the assessment of microbial release profiles in soil extract, and plant tissue colonization capability under semi-controlled conditions. Gelatine and pectin, two of the tested drying protectors, maintained fungus germination after 60 days at 18 °C with significantly higher values of up to 38% compared with the control. The initial concentration of 10 colony-forming units (CFU) per seed undergoes a positive effect on survival over time. Regarding plant tissue colonization, the fungus establishes endophytically in rice. In conclusion, seed coating is a promising alternative for the formulation of beneficial microbial agents such as Trichoderma sp., maintaining cell survival and further promoting the establishment in rice systems.Key points• Enhancing drying survival of T. koningiopsis formulates• Seed coating formulation approach for T. koningiopsis in rice• Colonization capacity of formulated T. koningiopsis in rice tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-021-11146-9 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
January 2025
Food Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650204, China.
Drought stress constitutes a major challenge to wheat production. Melatonin plays a vital role in plants' resistance to drought stress. Nevertheless, the influence of melatonin seed coating on the drought resistance ability of wheat remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Sino-Dutch R&D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, P. R. China. Electronic address:
The use of purified hydrocolloids extracted from waste-activated sludge has significant potential for preventing seed deterioration caused by aging. In this study, we compared the advantages and disadvantages of 3 types of purified hydrocolloid seed coatings from different waste sludges and one commercial seed coating at different spraying times (2, 4, 6, and 8). Compared with coated maize seeds, uncoated maize seeds underwent significant functional changes during the aging process according to the infrared spectroscopy results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Maize seedlings in cold regions and high latitude often face abiotic stress. As a result, weak seedlings affect maize production, The commonly used seed coating agents in production are mainly to prevent biological stress of pests and diseases, and have little effect on seedling vigor and abiotic resistance. In this experiment, the combination of graphene oxide (GO) and seed coating agent can effectively prevent pests and diseases and increase the growth of seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
This study evaluates the microencapsulation of peanut skin phenolic compounds by spray drying, assessing their physicochemical properties and storage stability and the protective effect against oxidative deterioration in walnut kernels. Extraction yield, total phenolic content, and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis were performed on peanut skin crude extract (PCE). Microencapsulation of PCE with 10%, 20%, and 30% maltodextrin via spray drying was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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