Glutathione (GSH) plays fundamental roles in cellular redox buffering and is a common detoxification pathway for excretion of xenobiotics. This is especially crucial during vertebrate embryogenesis, when an organism is at one of its most vulnerable life stages. Importantly, GSH content and redox potential can dictate cell fate decisions, which can have profound consequences if altered by early life xenobiotic exposures. Owing to technical limitations, the best available method to detect and quantify changes in GSH has been high-pressure liquid chromatography, a terminal method that prevents suborganism-level resolution of these changes in developing embryos. Here, we describe a protocol that leverages the transparent nature of zebrafish embryos and the compatibility of monochlorobimane with the zebrafish GSH-S-transferase enzymes, to allow for the visualization of changes in GSH via S-glutathionylation in a live, developing embryo. This method can find broad application in developmental biology and toxicology. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.24 | DOI Listing |
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of ferroptosis in the occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) using a mouse model and to elucidate whether electroacupuncture (EA) can improve POCD by suppressing ferroptosis via the transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1)-divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1)-ferroportin (FPN) pathway.
Methods: The experiment involved three groups: the control group, the POCD group and the POCD + EA group. The POCD animal model was established using sevoflurane anesthesia and tibial fracture.
Chin Med
January 2025
Aging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju‑gun, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Background: Magnolia kobus DC (MO), as a plant medicine, has been reported to have various physiological activities, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic effects. However, vascular protective effects of MO remain incompletely understood. In this study, we evaluated the vascular protective effect of MO against ferroptosis in a carotid artery ligation (CAL)-induced neointimal hyperplasia mouse model and in aortic thoracic smooth muscle A7r5 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Background: In previous studies, we found that quetiapine activates the AKT signaling which further inhibits the action of GSK3β. Quetiapine has been reported to possess neuroprotective potential in schizophrenia and other neurodegenerative models.
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Rev Int Androl
December 2024
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 214002 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The massive harmful effects of cigarette (tobacco) smoking on reproduction and fecundity are apparent. Even smoking cessation is often suggested for infertility patients by clinic doctors, while the impact of smoking cessation on semen quality in patients with oligoasthenospermia is uncovered.
Methods: Ninety oligoasthenospermia patients with long tobacco smoking history were directed by andrology doctors to cease smoking, and their cessation was followed up for 3 to 6 months.
Ren Fail
December 2025
Department of Endocrinology, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Sodium-glucose cotransporter protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are antihyperglycemic agents that provide additional renal-protective effects in patients with DKD, independent of their glucose-lowering effects. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
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