Purpose: To evaluate the utilisation of CA-125, CA-15.3 and CA-19.9 in differentiating between ovarian neoplasms and endometriomas, and the best cut-off value for these tumour markers in this differentiation.
Materials And Methods: Preoperative serum values of CA-125, CA-15.3 and CA-19.9 were evaluated in 265 patients undergoing surgery for adnexal masses, being 32 non-neoplastic lesions, 134 benign neoplasms, 19 borderline tumours, 36 malignant neoplasms, and 44 endometriomas. ROC curves and Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.
Results: Only CA-19.9 was useful in differentiating between endometriomas and ovarian neoplasms (benign and malignant tumours), being this marker found at higher levels in endometriomas. In multivariate analyses, CA-19.9 greater than 22.3 U/mL was considered an independent factor for the diagnosis of endometrioma, comparing endometrioma and ovarian cancer. Comparing endometrioma and all other groups, the clustering analysis using the combination CA-125 > 34.28 U/mL and CA-19.9 > 19.12 U/mL demonstrated that this association was considered an independent factor for the diagnosis of endometrioma.
Conclusion: CA-9.9 is useful in distinguishing between endometriomas and ovarian cancer, and its combination with CA-125 is useful in differentiating endometrioma from other ovarian lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354750X.2021.1885490 | DOI Listing |
Int J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Aim: To establish a meaningful standard for diagnosing ocular metastasis (OM) in menopausal breast cancer (BC) women, and explore the relationship between CA-153, CA-125, apolipoprotein A, and OM.
Methods: A total of 1362 menopausal female BC patients with OM volunteered to take part in this study between July 2012 and July 2022. Women with BC who are menopausal were found to have an OM incidence of 1.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
December 2024
Cancer Prevention Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfengdong Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Objective: Blood macrophage Apo10 and TKTL1 detection is a novel, noninvasive cancer screening approach, but its relevance in breast cancer remains uncertain. We compared the potential diagnostic value of Apo10 and TKTL1 with commonly used tumor markers in differentiating breast cancer patients.
Methods: Physical examination and blood sample data from breast cancer patients who did not receive surgery or chemotherapy (retrospective; breast cancer group) and those with benign breast nodules and completely healthy subjects (prospective; control group) were collected from October 2020 to July 2022 at Sun Yat-sen University.
Front Immunol
November 2024
Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) represents the most common extra-articular manifestation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and is a major cause of mortality. This study aims to identify and evaluate biomarkers associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (RA-ILD).
Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for studies related to biomarkers of RA-ILD up until October 7, 2023.
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Backgrounds: To discern the potential of KL-6 and CA-153 as diagnostic tools for interstitial lung disease (ILD), understand their relationship with GAP (Gender, Age, and Physiology) stage, and analyze their predictive capacities alongside CT features. This research aims to enhance ILD detection and management in autoimmune patients, emphasizing the diagnostic utility of these biomarkers.
Methods: From Mar 2017 to Mar 2024, 398 patients from Taichung Veterans General Hospital's Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology with autoimmune diseases were prospectively enrolled.
Heliyon
December 2023
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum tumor markers and serous effusion in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, thereby contributing preliminary data on the utility of these tumor markers in diagnosing serous effusion. In this retrospective analysis, clinical data of SLE patients were extracted from electronic medical records. This included the levels of serum tumor markers, including pro-gastrin-releasing peptide, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), cytokeratin-19 fragments (CYFRA 21-1), various carbohydrate antigens (CA 153, CA 125, CA 19-9), along with carcinoembryonic antigen, and alpha-fetoprotein.
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