Background: In Japan, it has been about 10 years since the revision of the law on donating brain-dead organs. The present study compared the outcomes of pancreatic transplant before and after the revision of the law.
Methods: The 437 patients who had received pancreas transplantation were divided into two groups according to the time when pancreas transplantation was performed between era 1 (before the revision) and 2 (after the revision), and compared in the patient and pancreas graft survival.
Results: While the annual number of brain-dead donors was <10 in era 1, and this number significantly increased in era 2 to >50. This resulted in an increased number of pancreas transplantations: >30 cases per year. The comparison data after a propensity score-matched analysis revealed that the death-censored pancreatic graft survival at 1, 3, and 5 years after pancreas transplantation in era 2 was 94.9%, 92.0%, and 92.0%, which, while lacking significance, tended to be better than the values of 90.5%, 83.1%, and 78.2%, respectively, in era 1.
Conclusions: The revision of the law on donating brain-dead organs increased the number of pancreas transplantations. Technical improvements in surgery due to increased experience with performing pancreas transplants may help improve pancreatic graft survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbp.911 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Nurs
December 2024
Division of Medical Law and Ethics, Department of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aims: To identify the characteristics and compare the codes of ethics enacted by the Korean Nursing Association and International Council of Nurses.
Design: A mixed-method collective case study.
Methods: This study adopted interpretive approaches comprising case definition and selection, data collection, analysis and interpretation.
Clin Pharmacokinet
December 2024
Clinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Science, Genmab, Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Background And Objectives: Epcoritamab is a CD3xCD20 bispecific antibody approved for the treatment of adults with different types of relapsed or refractory (R/R) B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) after ≥ 2 lines of systemic therapy. Here we report the first results from a population pharmacokinetic model-based analysis using data from 2 phase 1/2 clinical trials (EPCORE NHL-1, NCT03625037 and EPCORE NHL-3, NCT04542824) evaluating epcoritamab in patients with R/R B-NHL.
Methods: Plasma concentration-time data included 6819 quantifiable pharmacokinetic samples from 327 patients with R/R B-NHL.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Traumatology, Hand Surgery and Sports Medicine, ViDia Clinics Karlsruhe, Steinhaeusserstr. 18, Karlsruhe, D-76135, Germany.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine preoperative patient- and fracture-related risk factors for estimating the risk of fracture sequelae after surgically treated proximal humerus fractures (PHF) using locking plate osteosynthesis. The purpose was to develop a fracture sequelae risk score as an additional tool to facilitate the treatment strategy for PHF.
Methods: All patients with PHF who underwent surgery with locking plate osteosynthesis were included.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Gradient, One Beacon St., 17th Floor, Boston, MA, 02108, USA. Electronic address:
To date, only four studies directly measured dermal absorption kinetics of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in human skin. Reported kinetic parameters spanned two to five orders of magnitude, demonstrating the need to determine the causes of variability and identify the most appropriate dermal absorption factors for use in exposure assessments. We evaluated the reliability and physiological relevance of studies that measured PFOA fractional absorption, steady-state flux (J), and dermal permeability coefficient (K).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol Merkur Lekarski
December 2024
SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To conduct a comprehensive analysis and systematization of international standards for biomedical research involving human participants, to identify their key principles and implementation mechanisms, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring ethical and legal norms during such research..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This research employs a diverse array of scientific inquiry methods, encompassing both general scientific approaches and specialized techniques.
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