A body shape index (ABSI) is an anthropometric measure that allows evaluating abdominal adiposity. Obesity is considered a risk factor for endometrial cancer (EC). Due to the increase in EC's incidence, identifying risk factors for endometrial pathology is essential in women's health. The study aimed to identify an association between EC/endometrial pathology and ABSI. We identified well-known risk factors for endometrial cancer and calculated ABSI in 408 women who were admitted to the Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute between January 2016 and December 2017. Patients were divided into four subgroups: no endometrial pathology, endometrial polyps, hyperplasia without atypia, and hyperplasia with atypia/cancer. Statistical analysis showed a correlation between ABSI and the presence of cancer/atypical hyperplasia (Kruskal-Wallis test, = .042). Additional multivariate analysis revealed that both ABSI and body mass index (BMI) z scores might potentially be associated with EC presence (ABSI z score quintiles Q1, Q2, Q3 vs. Q4, Q5: = .039; BMI z score quintiles Q1, Q2, Q3 vs. Q4, Q5: = .038). We found an association between cancer/atypical hyperplasia and ABSI. Further studies on ABSI are needed to establish ABSI as a risk factor for EC fully.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1881697 | DOI Listing |
J Gynecol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for fertility-sparing treatment in Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial cancer (LS-EC).
Methods: Four LS-EC cases received programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors for fertility preservation at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from 2017 to 2023. The clinical data and long-term outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.
J Gynecol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: To determine the accuracy of aspiration biopsy (AB), hysteroscopic biopsy (HB), and dilatation & curettage (D&C) in detecting uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS).
Methods: Pathology reports were retrieved from the Dutch Nationwide Pathology Databank PALGA for patients with a certain or suggested diagnosis of UCS in pre- and/or postoperative histology between 2001 and 2021. Patients without available pre- or postoperative pathology reports were excluded.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia (PEH) and cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) are both hyperplastic conditions that may occur in the canine uterus during diestrus. CEH can impair fertility, and, although the consequences of PEH are poorly known, this condition is significantly associated with pyometra. The aim of this study was to investigate frequencies of both PEH and CEH in female dogs according to age, size, breed, and breed group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang, Province, China.
Objective: To investigate if fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) expression plays an important role in endometrial carcinoma (EC).
Methods: The clinicopathological associations and prognostic value of FGF18 expression were retrospectively analyzed in 190 patients with EC. FGF18 expression was stably knocked down in EC cell lines.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Molecular Diseases & Diagnostics Division, Infinity Biochemistry, Infinity Solutions Unlimited, Sajjad Abad, Chattabal, Srinagar, 190010, Kashmir, India.
Background: Gynecological cancers (GCs) affect the reproductive system of females, and are of multiple types depending on the affected organ most common of which are cervical, endometrial, ovarian cancers. Among different risk factors for GCs, ABO blood group system is considered as one of the pivotal contributing factors for increased susceptibility of GCs. The aim of our study was to report on the demographics of GC patients and to investigate the relationship between the ABO blood group system and the risk of acquiring GC in our population.
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