Insufficient knowledge age peculiarities of the clinical course of cardiac arrhythmias occurring asymptomatically as a manifestation of cardiotoxicity in women with breast cancer at the stage of radiation therapy, determines the high demand for research on this problem. The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate asymptomatic cardiac arrhythmias in elderly women with left breast cancer at the stage of radiation therapy. 48 women without a history of severe cardiovascular disease with HER2neu negative cancer of the left breast at the stage of 3D conformal radiotherapy were examined. Mean age 67 (64; 69). All patients at the previous stages were carried out mastectomy Madden followed by therapy with doxorubicin. The examination included ECG registration, 24-hour ECG monitoring and echocardiography. Before radiation therapy, asymptomatic arrhythmias were detected in 43 (89,6%) patients. After radiation therapy significantly increased the number of pathological supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias as a manifestation of cardiotoxicity.
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JTO Clin Res Rep
December 2024
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Introduction: The spatially complex nature of mesothelioma and interventions like pleurodesis, surgery, and radiation often complicate imaging-based assessment. Further, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) based monitoring strategies are inadequate for mesothelioma, given the presence of a few recurring nonsynonymous somatic variants. However, patient-specific chromosomal rearrangements are commonly found in mesothelioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTO Clin Res Rep
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
This review discusses the current data on predictive and prognostic biomarkers in oligometastatic NSCLC and discusses whether biomarkers identified in other stages and widespread metastatic disease can be extrapolated to the oligometastatic disease (OMD) setting. Research is underway to explore the prognostic and predictive value of biological attributes of tumor tissue, circulating cells, the tumor microenvironment, and imaging findings as biomarkers of oligometastatic NSCLC. Biomarkers that help define true OMD and predict outcomes are needed for patient selection for oligometastatic treatment, and to avoid futile treatments in patients that will not benefit from locoregional treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnco Targets Ther
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Affiliated Dalian Third People's Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116033, People's Republic of China.
Immunotherapy is one of the research hotspots in colorectal cancer field in recent years. The colorectal cancer patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) or high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) are the primary beneficiaries of immunotherapy. However, the vast majority of colorectal cancers are mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or microsatellite stability (MSS), and their immune microenvironment is characterized by "cold tumors" that are generally insensitive to single immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523721, China.
Objective: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is commonly recognized as the most fatal lung cancer type. Despite substantial advances in immune checkpoint blockade therapies for treating solid cancers, their benefits are limited to a minority of patients with SCLC. In the present study, novel indicators for predicting the outcomes and molecular targets for SCLC treatment were elucidated.
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