In the past decade, policy-makers in science have been concerned with harmonizing research integrity standards across Europe. These standards are encapsulated in the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. Yet, almost every European country today has its own national-level code of conduct for research integrity. In this study we document in detail how national-level codes diverge on almost all aspects concerning research integrity-except for what constitutes egregious misconduct. Besides allowing for potentially unfair responses to joint misconduct by international collaborations, we argue that the divergences raise questions about the envisaged self-regulatory function of the codes of conduct.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12851 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
Independant Scholar.
Aim: To explore psychiatric and mental health nurses' perceptions of patients with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders in psychiatric settings.
Design: An exploratory qualitative study design based on grounded theory, employing Straussian analytic procedures.
Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 psychiatric and mental health nurses.
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res
January 2025
Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, UK.
Objectives: Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are transformative healthcare interventions, however, there has been limited research exploring their value. The objective of this study was to conduct a thematic analysis as part of a documentary analysis to identify value attributes of ATMPs.
Methods: As part of the NICE assessment processes in England, stakeholders are invited to provide comments on the technology.
Front Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, United States.
RNA-specific nucleotidyltransferases (rNTrs) add nontemplated nucleotides to the 3 end of RNA. Two noncanonical rNTRs that are thought to be poly(A) polymerases (PAPs) have been identified in the mitochondria of trypanosomes - KPAP1 and KPAP2. KPAP1 is the primary polymerase that adds adenines (As) to trypanosome mitochondrial mRNA 3 tails, while KPAP2 is a non-essential putative polymerase whose role in the mitochondria is ambiguous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: Surgical fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint is often performed to manage chronic lower back or buttock pain. When Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes were introduced, SI joint fusion procedures were done primarily by orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons. The purpose of this study was to examine the utilization of SI joint fusion CPT codes by physician specialty over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
January 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Multidrug-resistant organisms are bacteria that are no longer controlled or killed by specific drugs. One of two methods causes bacteria multidrug resistance (MDR); first, these bacteria may disguise multiple cell genes coding for drug resistance to a single treatment on resistance (R) plasmids. Second, increased expression of genes coding for multidrug efflux pumps, which extrude many drugs, can cause MDR.
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