Herbal medicine is the art and science of using herbs, for health promotion and preventing and treating illnesses that are not usually considered part of standard medical care. It is the leading therapy among complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in the United States. Using herbal supplements to improve or stave off the effects of normal cognitive aging is appealing to many patients because of the misconception that "natural" therapies have no adverse effects. Herbal supplement manufacturers often saturate consumers with direct advertisement on various media platforms with alternative treatment of a variety of ailments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Prev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig 23100, Türkiye.
Magnesium (Mg) is a mineral necessary for many biological activities in mammals. Here, we compared the effect of two Mg compounds [Mg picolinate (MgPic) to Mg oxide (MgO)] on Mg bioavailability and intestinal Mg and calcium transporter protein levels. Three groups of 21 male Wistar-Albino rats were randomly allocated and fed a standard diet (control) or a 500 mg/kg Mg-supplemented (MgPic or MgO) diet for 8 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677-1848, United States.
Despite promising preliminary biology, natural products isolation efforts may be confounded when the active compound is not isolated during bioassay-guided purification or classical pharmacognostic research investigations. A more rational isolation procedure connecting the polypharmacology of an herb to its individual constituents must be applied to better detect bioactive molecules before tedious analytical steps are considered. While (yohimbe) has been traditionally used in herbal medicine as a general tonic, an aphrodisiac, a performance enhancer, and an integral part of various dietary supplements, the hydroethanolic extract of yohimbe was identified to possess at least 3-4-fold induction of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) at 30 μg/mL, a key nuclear receptor implicated in adverse interactions, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
December 2024
Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: Women in the decade before menopause are at risk for depression. This study describes dietary factors associated with depression risk in late premenopausal women that could be modifiable with targeted interventions.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study comparing a community-based sample of 342 healthy premenopausal women categorized as low-risk and high-risk for depression in a secondary analysis of dietary variables.
JCO Oncol Adv
December 2024
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA.
Purpose: The increasing use of dietary supplements by patients with cancer and other chronic diseases requires the systematized review of potential interactions between prescription drugs and nutrients from supplements by health care and clinical research teams. Dietary supplement interaction databases are positioned to fill a gap in quantifying potential risks for patients, although none have been assessed for reliability in data interpretation. The NatMed database, a source for comprehensive reports on mechanistic and safety data for dietary supplement ingredients, was evaluated for use in future investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharat Institute of Tech-nology, School of Pharmacy, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250103, India.
The COVID-19 epidemic in recent years has been produced by various coronavirus strains that nearly destroyed world health policies and economics. Emerging viral strains exac-erbated the pandemic. Huge investments have been made in preventative vaccines to combat the disease, but the genetic instability of these viruses has hampered their usefulness.
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