AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of four SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody tests: Abbott, Diasorin, Euroimmun, and Roche.
- The tests showed high specificity, averaging 96.6%, with Abbott and Roche being 100% specific.
- Sensitivity improved over time, reaching above 90% for Abbott and Roche 20 days after symptoms began, which could guide future diagnostics and vaccine development.
Article Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic performances of four SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody immunoassays.
Methods: Following immunoassays were studied: Abbott's SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay, Diasorin's Liaison SARS-CoV-2 S2/S2 IgG assay, Euroimmun's Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA, and Roche's Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay. Specificity was retrospectively evaluated with 38 samples from 2019. Sensitivity samples (n = 147) were taken from SARS-CoV-2 real-time PCR-positive patients who developed COVID-19 symptoms ten days earlier.
Results: Mean specificity was 96.6%. Mean sensitivity was 62.7% from ten days after onset of symptoms, 84.4% from 15 days after onset of symptoms, and 87.5% from 20 days after onset of symptoms.
Conclusions: Specificity was high, while Abbott and Roche were 100% specific. Sensitivity increased over time, with Abbott and Roche having the highest sensitivity at all time points with ≥90% from 20 days after symptoms' onset. These findings may assist in selecting SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody immunoassays for additional diagnostics, epidemiological research, and vaccine development.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7816597 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115313 | DOI Listing |
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