Based on the related characteristics of optical waveguide and flexible optical materials, a flexible and stretchable optical waveguide structure oriented to tactile perception is proposed. The sensing principle of optical waveguide is based on mechanical deformation caused by output light loss. It overcomes the shortcomings of traditional optical waveguide devices, which are unable to conform to irregular surface. The flexible and stretchable optical waveguide is fabricated with nanoreplica molding method, and it has been applied to the measurement of pressure and strain in the field of tactile sensing. The flexible and stretchable optical waveguide had a strain detection range of 0 to 12.5%, and the external force detection range is from 0 to 23 × 10 N.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7865040 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-021-03488-0 | DOI Listing |
We propose a low-polarization-sensitive 1 × 2 carrier-injection-type silicon photonic switch consisting of a single Mach-Zehnder interferometer, an input-/output-side polarization splitter and rotators, bidirectional light injection, and an external optical circulator. A polarization-dependent loss (PDL) of 1.3 dB was achieved using the proposed structure, whereas a PDL exceeding 17 dB was observed without the structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we utilized a discrete point configuration method in conjunction with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to design broadband polarization-maintaining anti-resonant fibers (PM-ARFs). The resulting structure features a confinement loss (CL) below 0.17 dB/m, birefringence of approximately 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we propose an integrated method for windowing and matched filtering in the analog domain based on microwave photonic technology, which utilizes dispersion regulation of optical waveguide to achieve the windowing processing of broadband signals in the optical domain and the surface acoustic wave filter (SAWF) to achieve the following matched filtering processing in the radio frequency (RF) domain, thus realizing their integration processing in the analog domain. The proposed method is validated by simulation and experiment, in which the integrated processing of matched filtering and windowing in the analog domain for a linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal with a bandwidth of 1 GHz is carried out and the peak to sidelobe ratio (PSLR) of the output signal is -19.55 dB and the mainlobe width (MLW) broadens to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel, to the best of our knowledge, type of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with improved energy efficiency is presented conceptually and simulated numerically, using parameters based on a well-established heterogeneous photonic integration platform. The SOA has a confinement factor that can be varied by a waveguide design only, and thus the gain, loss, and saturation can be tailored along the light propagation direction. By using a tapered waveguide, the SOA can be designed for high gain at the input and high saturation at the output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe develop fs laser-fabricated asymmetric couplers and zig-zag arrays consisting of single- and two-mode waveguides with bipartite Kerr nonlinearity in borosilicate (BK7) glass substrates. The fundamental mode ( orbital) is near resonance with the neighboring higher-order orbital, causing efficient light transfer at low power. Due to Kerr nonlinearity, the coupler works as an all-optical switch between and orbitals.
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