Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive tumour with patients survival rarely exceeding five years. TNBC tumours are larger in size, more chemoresistant, highly proliferative and usually more enriched in stem and immune cells comparing to other breast cancer subtypes. Functionally, these changes are dependent on a high-quality mitochondrial pool. Mitochondrial health is constantly assessed and appropriately improved by mitochondrial dynamics (cycles of mitochondrial fusion and division). Recent advances in understanding of mitochondrial dynamics in TNBC has demonstrated its critical importance in tumour growth and metastasis. This review explores current knowledge of mitochondrial dynamics in TNBC and discusses targeting this pathway clinically to improve outcomes for patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188518 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno "Scuola Medica Salernitana", 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a family of membrane proteins that regulate several cellular processes. Among the GPCRs, G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) regulate downstream signaling pathways and receptor desensitization. GRK2 has gained significant interest due to its cardiovascular physiology and pathological involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental and biobehavioral conditions that arises from complex interactions between environmental factors and physiological development in genetically predisposed individuals. Among the most frequently observed metabolic abnormalities in ASD is mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria respond to cellular stress by altering their dynamics or initiating mitophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Mitochondria are involved in a wide array of critical cellular processes from energy production to cell death. The morphology (size and shape) of mitochondrial compartments is highly responsive to both intracellular and extracellular conditions, making these organelles highly dynamic. Nutrient levels and stressors both inside and outside the cell inform the balance of mitochondrial fission and fusion and the recycling of mitochondrial components known as mitophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London NW1 0TU, UK.
Cocaine use is a rising global concern, and increased use is accompanied by a significant increase in people entering treatment for the first time. However, there are still no complete therapies, and preclinical tools are necessary to both understand the action of cocaine and mitigate for its effects. Cocaine exposure rapidly impacts cellular and mitochondrial health, leading to oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that play crucial roles in energy production, metabolic balance, calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, and innate immunity, and are key determinants of cell fate. They are also targets for viral invasion of the body. Many viral proteins target mitochondria, controlling mitochondrial morphology, metabolism, and immune response, thereby achieving immune evasion, promoting their proliferation, and accelerating the infection process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!