One-pot fabrication of lignin-based aromatic porous polymers for efficient removal of bisphenol AF from water.

Int J Biol Macromol

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China; Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: April 2021

To remove the bisphenol AF (BPAF) from aqueous solution, two different types of lignin-based aromatic porous polymers (LAPP-1 and LAPP-2) were fabricated via one-pot crosslinking of lignin with 1,4-dichloroxylene and 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl, respectively. The successful synthesis of LAPPs was confirmed by FTIR and XPS, SEM, TEM and N adsorption-desorption analysis. Then, batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate adsorption properties toward BPAF. Based on the results, the adsorption processes were in accordance with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isotherm model, and the thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption was a spontaneous and exothermic process. It is remarkable that LAPPs exhibited good adsorption performance in wide ranges of pH and ionic strength as well as in recycling process. Notably, compared to LAPP-1, LAPP-2 exhibited higher adsorption capacity for BPAF, which can be ascribed to its higher porosity and content of aromatic ring. Moreover, the comprehensive analysis of experimental and theoretical results indicated that the π-π interactions and pore adsorption may jointly drive the uptake process of BPAF. Considering the simple fabrication method employed and excellent BPAF adsorption performance, LAPPs provided new insights into the development of advanced lignin-based adsorbents for removal of BPAF from water.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.215DOI Listing

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