Near-Broken-Gap Alignment between FeWO and FeWO for Ohmic Direct p-n Junction Thermoelectrics.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), University of Oslo, P.O.B 1126 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.

Published: February 2021

We report a near-broken-gap alignment between p-type FeWO and n-type FeWO, a model pair for the realization of Ohmic direct junction thermoelectrics. Both undoped materials have a large Seebeck coefficient and high electrical conductivity at elevated temperatures, due to inherent electronic defects. A band-alignment diagram is proposed based on X-ray photoelectron and ultraviolet-visible light reflectance spectroscopy. Experimentally acquired nonrectifying - characteristics and the constructed band-alignment diagram support the proposed formation of a near-broken-gap junction. We have additionally performed computational modeling based on density functional theory (DFT) on bulk models of the individual compounds to rationalize the experimental band-alignment diagram and to provide deeper insight into the relevant band characteristics. The DFT calculations confirm an Fe-3d character of the involved band edges, which we suggest is a decisive feature for the unusual band overlap.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023528PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c19341DOI Listing

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