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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-1786 | DOI Listing |
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (Ufersa), Mossoró, RN, Brasil.
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare genetic condition resulting from a deficiency in the homogentisic acid oxidase enzyme, which is produced by the liver and kidneys, that interferes with the metabolism of the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. Although it may not cause symptoms, AKU can lead to ochronosis, the abnormal accumulation in body tissues of a pigment called alkapton. Over time, this pigment accumulation in the joints may result in secondary osteoarthritis known as ochronotic arthropathy, the most debilitating form of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
The conventional widely-used health monitoring methods for rotating machines have shortcomings such as the reliance on the selection of the preset parameters. Also, the strong noise interference caused by factors such as transmission path hinders the practical application of many fault feature extraction methods. To overcome these gaps, the digital twin notion is introduced and a new digital twin architecture called the Ramanujan Digital Twin (RDT) is designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Aquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding behaviors to provide automatic bait casting machines with scientific feeding strategies, thereby reducing farming costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatopathology (Basel)
November 2024
Second Dermatology Department, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The dermoscopic rainbow pattern (RP), also known as polychromatic pattern, is characterized by a multicolored appearance, resulting from the dispersion of polarized light as it penetrates various tissue components. Its separation into different wavelengths occurs according to the physics principles of scattering, absorption, and interference of light, creating the optical effect of RP. Even though the RP is regarded as a highly specific dermoscopic indicator of Kaposi's sarcoma, in the medical literature, it has also been documented as an atypical dermoscopic finding of other non-Kaposi skin entities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Coagulation Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Introduction: Unfolded Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) is increased in thrombotic pathologies such as myocardial infarction. Unfolded VWF mediates the binding of platelets without the need for collagen. β-glycoprotein I (β-GPI) is a natural inhibitor of the platelet-VWF interaction.
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