Oxa- and azabicyclic alkenes can be readily activated by transition-metal complexes with facial selectivity, because of the intrinsic reactivity of strained bicyclic structures. Synthetically, these compounds are important synthons that offer an important platform for the construction of biologically/medicinally significant compounds with two or more stereocenters. This Review comprehensively compiles the diverse catalytic processes involving the enantioselective transformations of oxa- and azabicyclic alkenes. It has been organized according to reaction type, including asymmetric ring opening (ARO) reactions, hydrofunctionalizations, cycloadditions and C-H activation reactions. The ARO section has been subdivided based on the type of nucleophiles employed, and further subdivided based on the metal used, with a separate topic dedicated to asymmetric ring-opening metathesis. Lastly, the presentation of each method/group of reactions is accompanied by concise discussions on their advantages and limitations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00702a | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
October 2021
Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, People's Republic of China.
A visible-light-accelerated Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H annulation of aromatic amines with bicyclic alkenes for the synthesis of benzocarbazole derivatives was developed. In this approach, with the cooperation of rhodium catalysis and visible-light irradiation, various aromatic amines reacted with oxabicyclic alkenes and azabicyclic alkenes smoothly at room temperature, delivering the corresponding bridged oxa or aza tetrahydro benzocarbazoles in good to excellent yields. Moreover, a series of benzo[]carbazoles were synthesized conveniently through further aromatization in one pot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
May 2021
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
The through-space H NMR effect of steric compression by the lone-pair electrons of O- and N-atoms is shown in synthetic [3.3.1]oxa- and azabicycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
March 2021
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Oxa- and azabicyclic alkenes can be readily activated by transition-metal complexes with facial selectivity, because of the intrinsic reactivity of strained bicyclic structures. Synthetically, these compounds are important synthons that offer an important platform for the construction of biologically/medicinally significant compounds with two or more stereocenters. This Review comprehensively compiles the diverse catalytic processes involving the enantioselective transformations of oxa- and azabicyclic alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2020
Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
An efficient method for the directing group controlled rhodium-catalyzed addition reaction of oxa/azabicylic alkenes with aromatic ketones and benzoic acids has been developed. The ketones and benzoic acids afforded different addition products when reacted with oxa/azabicyclic alkenes. The reaction between ketones and azabenzonorbornadienes furnished the ring-opening addition products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2019
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an 710062 , China.
Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of sulfoxonium ylides has been realized in chemo-divergent couplings with oxa/azabicyclic olefins. Divergent [4 + 2] annulation and C-H alkylation have been attained under controlled condition. In the annulation system, sulfoxonium ylide functions as a traceless oxidizing directing group.
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