We construct the tensionless limit of bosonic string theory in terms of a family of worldsheets with increasing acceleration and show that the null string emerges in the limit of infinite acceleration when the Rindler horizon is hit. We discover a novel phenomenon we call null string complementarity, which gives two distinct observer-dependent pictures of the emergence of open string physics from closed strings in the tensionless limit. The closed string vacuum as observed by the inertial worldsheet turns into a D instanton in the tensionless limit, while in the complementary picture from the accelerated worldsheet, one sees the emergence of a D-25 brane. We finally discuss approaching the Rindler horizon through time evolution at constant acceleration and also show how an open string picture arises very naturally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.031601 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, 38000 Grenoble, France.
A new scaling regime characterized by a z=1 dynamical critical exponent has been reported in several numerical simulations of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang and noisy Burgers equations. In these works, this scaling, differing from the well-known KPZ one z=3/2, was found to emerge in the tensionless limit for the interface and in the inviscid limit for the fluid. Based on functional renormalization group, the origin of this scaling has been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment of meniscus injuries has evolved from open to arthroscopic, from total to partial meniscectomy, and ultimately towards meniscus preservation. In theory, almost all tear types can be repaired, including root tears, (oblique) radial tears, horizontal cleavage tears, vertical tears, and even complex tears, as a result of improved surgical techniques and tools. Meniscus repair outcomes literature may be confounded by the lack of inclusion of control groups, as well as concomitant anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction, augmentation with fibrin clot or platelet-rich plasma or other biologics, suture configuration, and timing of repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Percy Military Hospital, Clamart, France.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the maximum loss of median and ulnar nerve substances that can be treated by direct suture in elbow flexion and to quantify this elbow flexion. The other objective is to determine the participation of the wrist position in this direct suture in elbow flexion.
Methods: We performed an experimental study on 6 ulnar nerve lesions and 6 median nerve lesions.
Phys Rev Lett
April 2024
Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Hannes Alfvéns väg 12, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M theory, tensionless (and ambitwistor) string theory, Carrollian string theory, and spin matrix limits of AdS/CFT. We discuss target space, world sheet, and worldvolume aspects of these limits in arbitrary curved backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2023
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, 38000 Grenoble, France.
The celebrated Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation describes the kinetic roughening of stochastically growing interfaces. In one dimension, the KPZ equation is exactly solvable and its statistical properties are known to an exquisite degree. Yet recent numerical simulations in the tensionless (or inviscid) limit of the KPZ equation [C.
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