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Incidental finding of isolated uterine cervix tuberculosis with successful management: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Internal medicine, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- Cervical tuberculosis is rare, constituting only 0.1-0.65% of all tuberculosis cases, and presents primarily with symptoms like infertility, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and amenorrhea, without any specific visible changes to the cervix.
- A 45-year-old woman was misdiagnosed with cervical cancer, but further examination revealed she actually had tuberculosis of the cervix, highlighting the importance of proper diagnosis.
- Tuberculosis can cause chronic pelvic inflammation and infertility, and clinicians should consider it as a potential diagnosis in cases of unexplained lower genital tract symptoms, since it can mimic more common conditions like cervical cancer.
Lichen sclerosus of the oral mucosa: a hidden phenomenon.
Front Oral Health
July 2024
Dermatology Unit, Reggio Emilia Research Hospital-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Oral lichen sclerosus (OLS) represents a diagnostic challenge even for expert dermatologists due to its rarity and subtle clinical manifestations. Only few cases have been reported in literature to date. OLS typically presents with whitish macules in the oral cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPigmented nonmelanoma skin cancers of the genital area: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge - monocentric experience and review of the literature.
Int J Dermatol
November 2024
Dermatology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSC), specifically basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), usually occur on sun-exposed skin but can also appear in covered areas like the genital region, where they may exhibit variable pigmentation.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial due to the risk of mucosal melanoma, and this review discusses the diagnosis and management of pigmented NMSC (pNMSC) in the genital area, highlighting the importance of dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy in assessment.
- Pigmented variants of BCC and SCC are rare, with specific dermoscopic features noted for diagnosis, and it is essential to differentiate pNMSC from benign lesions and melanoma to ensure appropriate treatment.
A case report on rare co-occurrence of invasive ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma, unilateral renal agenesis, and bicornuate uterus: is it a new triad?
BMC Womens Health
May 2024
Department of Clinical Oncology, Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI), Barack Obama Drive, P. O Box 3592, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Concomitant invasive ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma, unilateral renal agenesis and bicornuate uterus is a rare combination. Unilateral renal agenesis has been associated with genital anomalies, such as unicornuate and bicornuate uterus. Furthermore, a wealth of studies has reported the association between unicornuate uterus and ovarian anomalies, such as the absence of an ovary or ectopic ovaries, but rarely has there been a combination of the three to the best of our knowledge.
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