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Evaluation of the Frequency of HLA-DQ2/DQ8 Genes Among Patients with Celiac Disease and Those on a Gluten-Free Diet.
Foods
January 2025
Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Norbert Barlicki Memorial University Hospital, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic, permanent, gluten-dependent disease that manifests itself with inflammation of the small intestine and malabsorption in genetically predisposed individuals with HLA-DQ2 and -DQ8 (human leukocyte antigen) histocompatibility antigens.
Objective: The diagnostic criteria for celiac disease have undergone numerous modifications over the years. The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency of HLA-DQ2/DQ8 genes in a group of patients with celiac disease diagnosed in 1980-2010 in order to verify the primary diagnosis of CD.
The Prevalence of Autoimmune Diseases Among Children With Type I Diabetes Mellitus.
Cureus
December 2024
Paediatrics, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Background Type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a prevalent chronic illness that typically manifests in childhood. In patients who are genetically predisposed to diabetes, complex interactions between environmental and genetic factors play a role in the development of type 1 diabetes. There is proof that the onset of type 1 diabetes raises the possibility of developing additional autoimmune conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground and objective Coeliac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition that is managed by following a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. Its incidence is rising, and no cure is currently available. CD in children has a significant impact on both patients and their caregivers as they adapt to a new lifestyle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGluten-Free Diet Adherence Evaluation in Adults with Long-Standing Celiac Disease.
Foods
December 2024
Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease that results from the interaction of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. According to the 2020 European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) guidelines, an elimination diet (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep Learning Models for Automatic Classification of Anatomic Location in Abdominopelvic Digital Subtraction Angiography.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA, 95817-2307, USA.
Purpose: To explore the information in routine digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and evaluate deep learning algorithms for automated identification of anatomic location in DSA sequences.
Methods: DSA of the abdominal aorta, celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, and bilateral external iliac arteries was labeled with the anatomic location from retrospectively collected endovascular procedures performed between 2010 and 2020 at a tertiary care medical center. "Key" images within each sequence demonstrating the parent vessel and the first bifurcation were additionally labeled.
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