Ferritin is an iron-containing protein and functions in the maintenance of iron balance in organisms. Currently the interaction among ferritin, ion iron, and food bioactive compounds is still unclear. In this study, the mechanism underlying the interaction of ferritin, ion iron, and chlorogenic acid was investigated, as well as the effect of chlorogenic acid on the physicochemical properties of ferritin. The results showed that chlorogenic acid could interact with Fe(III) to form chlorogenic acid-Fe(III) complexes, which then bonded with ferritin via hydrogen bonds in the ferritin-chlorogenic acid-Fe(III) complexes. The chlorogenic acid showed a high efficiency in Fe(II) chelation and hydroxyl radical (•OH) capture, and could promote iron oxidation and iron release induced by ferritin. Chlorogenic acid could also effectively reduce the polymerization extent of ferritin induced by Fe(III) and Fe(II). This study elucidates the interactions of multiple components in foodstuffs by using a protein-metal-polyphenol model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129144 | DOI Listing |
Saudi Med J
January 2025
From the Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Aljohani), College of Pharmacy; from the College of Pharmacy (Maghrabi, Alrehili, Alharbi, Alsihli, Alharthe, Albladi, Alosaimi, Albadrani); from the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (Miski, Elbadawy, Alrehaili), College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Medinah Al-Munawarah, from the Departmet of Chemistry (Hussein), Collage of Science, Jouf University, Aljouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Science (Abdelkarem), Kyushu University, Kyushu, Japan; from the Department of Pharmacognosy (Abdelkarem), Faculty of Pharmacy; and from the Department of Chemistry (Hussein), Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
Objectives: To investigate the phytochemical composition of Ajwa date extract and evaluate its antiviral activity and mechanism of action.
Methods: High perfomance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to analyze the phytochemical profile of Ajwa date extract. The antiviral activity was assessed using the MTT colorimetric assay against herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-I) and coxsackievirus B4 (CVB-4).
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL (UAM-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Coffee pulp (CP) is the by-product of coffee processing that urgently needs to be revalorized using sustainable technologies. This work applied a design of experiment (DoE) for modeling the extraction of bioactive compounds from CP using supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO) with ethanol as a co-solvent under variable conditions (temperature, pressure, and ethanol percentage). Considering extraction efficiency (per unit of CP) and extraction selectivity (per unit of extract), results showed that ethanol percentage significantly enhanced the efficiency of total phenolic content, as well as the selectivity of chlorogenic acid and protocatechuic acid (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:
Anthocyanins (ANS) are an appealing substitute to synthetic colorants; but their practical applicability is limited due to low color stability. Copigmentation can improve both complex's color stability as well as intensity. In this study, we examined the interaction of red cabbage ANS with copigments i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Korean Convergence Medical Science Major, Korea National University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, South Korea; Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 111 Geonjae-Ro, Naju-Si, South Korea. Electronic address:
Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Ethnopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India.
This study offers considerable information on plant wealth of therapeutic importance used traditionally by the residents of 11 villages under three subdivisions of Kurseong, Darjeeling Sadar, and Mirik in the Darjeeling District, West Bengal. For the acquisition of ethnomedicinal information, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 47 informants, of whom 11 persons were herbalists and 36 were knowledgeable persons. Free prior informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the collection of field data.
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