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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0244-2020 | DOI Listing |
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The use of submaximal parameters in the assessment of exercise capacity in children with obesity.
Pediatr Obes
January 2025
Pediatric Cardiology unit, Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Background: Peak oxygen uptake (VO) is considered the most important indicator of aerobic exercise capacity during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). However, its accuracy is compromised when maximal effort is not achieved. In such cases, submaximal parameters can serve as surrogates for assessing exercise performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiopulmonary exercise test with bicycle stress echocardiography for predicting adverse cardiac events in patients with stage A or B heart failure.
Am J Prev Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: Given the high prevalence of stage A or B heart failure (HF), comprehensive screening for new-onset HF is cost-prohibitive. Therefore, further risk stratification is warranted to identify at-risk patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic utility of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) with bicycle stress echocardiography (BSE) in patients with stage A or B HF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of low-volume court-based sprint interval training on aerobic capacity and sport-specific endurance performance in competitive tennis players.
Biol Sport
January 2025
China Institute of Sports and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Sprint interval training (SIT) is a potent exercise strategy to enhance athletes' aerobic capacity in a time-efficient manner. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a low-volume court-based SIT program on aerobic capacity and sport-specific endurance performance for competitive tennis players. Sixteen competitive collegiate tennis players were randomly assigned to the SIT (court-based repeated-sprint training) and traditional endurance training (ET; 45-min continuous treadmill running) groups for a 6-week intervention (3 sessions/week).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in treating severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), based on polysomnographic parameters, and to highlight the importance of hospital-based titration in optimizing treatment and guiding choices of alternative ventilation modes.
Methods: Sixty-nine patients (n=69, 100%), predominantly female (n=49, 71%), were included in the study. Polysomnographic data were collected during hospital-based CPAP titration.
Oxygen uptake efficiency slope at anaerobic threshold can predict peak VO in adult congenital heart disease.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
December 2024
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Assessment of exercise capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) is important for prognostication and preoperative assessment. Peak oxygen uptake (PVO) is used commonly, but can be challenging due to the difficulties of undertaking maximal CPET testing in this population. We explored whether oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) at ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), the point during CPET at which OUES becomes strongly correlated with PVO, and is more reliably available from submaximal CPET, can predict PVO in adults with CHD.
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