AI Article Synopsis
- There is conflicting research on the link between executive function deficits and obesity risk in individuals with ADHD.
- This study examined the relationship between executive functions and body weight/BMI in children and adolescents with ADHD compared to a control group.
- Results showed that those with ADHD who had higher weight also displayed poorer inhibition and made more impulsive, incorrect responses, suggesting that impulsivity may increase obesity risk.
Article Abstract
Despite the increasing body of research on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the results of the studies assessing the relationship between executive function deficit and the risk of obesity in people with ADHD are incongruent. Our study aimed to assess the relationship between measures of executive functions and body weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) in children and adolescents with ADHD and control subjects. The study group consisted of 58 subjects aged from 8 to 17 years with ADHD. The Control group consisted of 62 healthy age and sex-matched participants from primary and secondary schools. Weight, height, and BMI measurements were standardized. The Sustained Attention to Response Test (SART) and the Attention Network Test (ANT) were used to assess executive functions. Based on the analysis of the correlation and analysis of moderation, we found that subjects with higher weight in the study group presented a lower efficiency of the inhibition processes and gave more impulsive and incorrect answers. The occurrence of impulsive reactions might contribute to the risk of excessive weight in children and adolescents with ADHD.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7912721 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020178 | DOI Listing |
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