Subcellular organelles play indispensable roles in diverse biological processes by their precise mutual cooperation. Thus, the development of a single fluorescent probe (SF-probe) for simultaneous and discriminable visualization of different organelles and their dynamics during certain bioprocess is significant, yet remains greatly challenging. Herein, for the first time, we rationally prepared a pH-sensitive SF-probe (named HMBI) for the simultaneous two-color visualization of nuclei and mitochondria and monitoring cell apoptosis. HMBI shows remarkable ratiometric fluorescence changes toward pH changes. Due to different pH environments in subcellular organelles, HMBI can image nuclei and mitochondria with green and red emission, respectively. HMBI can monitor drug-induced cell apoptosis with dramatically decreased red emission in mitochondria but almost unchanged green emission in nuclei, and the shrinking and pyknotic nuclei are also observed during cell apoptosis. HMBI possesses tremendous potential in two-color biomedical imaging of the dynamic changes of nuclei and mitochondria in many physiological processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c02372 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China.
Environ Int
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China; Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China. Electronic address:
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is increasingly recognized for its detrimental effects on human health, with substantial evidence linking exposure to various forms of cell death and dysfunction across multiple organ systems. This review examines key cell death mechanisms triggered by PM2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) manifests a hallmark pathological feature of extensive and severe DNA damage in renal tubules, primarily induced by the excessive of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the mitochondrial electron transport chain. The kidney's complex intricate physiological architecture and the heterogeneous intracellular environment pose significant challenges for effective sequential and high-resolution drug delivery-an urgent issue that remains unresolved. To address this, a hierarchical-targeting antioxidant nanodrug has been developed with a folic acid moiety (HAND) designed for high-resolution drug delivery in AKI treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicron
December 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, Lublin 20-950, Poland. Electronic address:
The small flowers of Myosotis scorpioides are pollinated by various groups of insects feeding on their nectar accumulating at the base of the corolla tube. To date, only few studies have focused on the anatomy and ultrastructure of nectaries in plants from the family Boraginaceae. The aim of this study was to analyse the structure of the M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhen Ci Yan Jiu
December 2024
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Objectives: To observe the effect of "Shugan Tiaoshen"(soothing the liver and regulating the mental activities) needling on the expressions of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and autophagy-related proteins in the prefrontal cortex of rats with depression after ischemic stroke (post-stroke depression), in order to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of post-stroke depression behaviors.
Methods: A total of 60 male SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation (control), stroke, post-stroke depression, inhibitor, acupuncture, and acupuncture + inhibitor groups. The post-stroke depression model was established by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and reperfusion (MCAO/R), combined with chronic unpredictable mild stimulation (CUMS).
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